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What is the difference between cognitive and affective prejudice?


A) Affective is what people like or dislike, while cognitive is how people are inclined to behave
B) Cognitive is what people like or dislike, while affective is what people believe is true
C) Affective is what people like or dislike, while cognitive is what people believe is true
D) Cognitive is what people like or dislike, while affective is how people are inclined to behave

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When people's ability to engage in complex thinking or thoughtful reflection is increased,people tend to fall back on stereotypes.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following are the three forms of prejudice mentioned in the text?


A) Individual, institutional, and unintentional
B) Cognitive, affective, and conative
C) Negative, positive, and neutral
D) Exaggerated, subtle, and ambivalent

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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All stereotypes are negative or derogatory.

A) True
B) False

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People with authoritarian personalities have unusually strong personality needs for scapegoating and projection.

A) True
B) False

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True

Prejudiced people tend to be unconcerned about status.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a characteristic of a stereotype?


A) It refers to exaggerated beliefs
B) It is associated with a variety of people
C) It is always negative or derogatory
D) It allows for the wide variation in cultural traits that occurs in any group

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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One's position in society's ranking system as represented particularly by such criteria as income,education,and occupation is called:


A) Stratification
B) Class
C) Socioeconomic status
D) Prestige

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In a study by Hartley (1946) respondents were asked about their attitudes concerning a variety of ethnic groups,including "Danireans," "Pirraneans," and "Wallonians." The study found that those people who were antagonistic towards blacks and Jews were also antagonistic toward these other three groups.The catch is that none of the three groups exist! This suggests that causes of prejudice can be found in the characteristics of:


A) The "out-group"
B) Hartley and his colleagues
C) Those who are prejudiced
D) Blacks and Jews

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Attitudes and beliefs involving a tendency to prejudge people,usually negatively and usually on the basis of a single personal characteristic,without any objective basis for making such a judgment are called:


A) Prejudice
B) Racism
C) Ignorance
D) Negativity

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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White Americans are more likely to be supportive of equal rights for women (of all races)than of equal rights for black (men and women).

A) True
B) False

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Rather than focus on the personality needs of the individual,social scientists who study social learning and conformity as causes of prejudice usually look at:


A) Child rearing practices
B) Mental illness
C) Characteristics of the out-group
D) The social environment

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The tendency to take out one's feelings of frustration and aggression on someone other than the true source of the frustration is called:


A) Scapegoating
B) Racism
C) Stereotyping
D) Prejudice

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Adorno found that prejudice is a generalized attitude.

A) True
B) False

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If someone minimizes,avoids,or denies undesirable characteristics in himself/herself by exaggerating those same characteristics in others,they are engaging in:


A) Racism
B) Projection
C) Scapegoating
D) Discrimination

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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B

The tendency to think of or react to everyone in the same category (ex.black,Chinese,female or gay) in a more or less fixed way,based on the category is called:


A) Negativity
B) Ignorance
C) Symbolic racism
D) Overcategorization

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is true according to social learning theories of prejudice?


A) Adoption of prejudiced attitudes can happen throughout the life-cycle.
B) People who learn prejudice as children will definitely be prejudiced adults
C) People will not conform to prejudice attitudes to gain the acceptance of others
D) Parents must make a conscious effort to pass on their own prejudiced attitudes to their children.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A

How can peer groups get members to conform to norms that may be prejudiced against others? What happens to those who don't conform?

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The tendency to view one's own group as the norm and other groups not only as different but also strange and,usually inferior is called:


A) Ethnocentrism
B) Anti-Semitism
C) Cultural universalism
D) Generalization

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Persons in lower socioeconomic groups tend to be:


A) More positive toward out-groups
B) Less ethnocentric
C) Less likely to stereotype
D) More rigid thinkers

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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