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Which of the following is not present in a nucleotide?


A) phosphate
B) nitrogenous base
C) 5 ring sugar
D) an R group
E) a pentose

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The membranes of cells are composed of


A) phospholipids.
B) fats.
C) oils.
D) steroids.
E) triglycerides.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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When two amino acids combine via a dehydration reaction,


A) a peptide bond is formed.
B) the R groups are lost.
C) water is added to begin the reaction.
D) the carboxyl group of each join together.
E) the amino group of each join together.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A species has 29% of its DNA composed of the nucleotide containing guanine (G) . What percent does the nitrogen base thymine (T) equal?


A) 58%
B) 42%
C) 21%
D) 67%
E) 29%

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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The atomic number of an atom is determined by the number of


A) protons.
B) neutrons.
C) electrons.
D) protons and neutrons.
E) protons and electrons.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The smallest unit of an element that still retains the chemical and physical properties of that element is called


A) an isotope.
B) a nucleus.
C) an atom.
D) a molecular bond.
E) a neutrino.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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List the properties of water.

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1. Water has a high heat capac...

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A combination of two or more atoms of the same type is called


A) an atomic unit.
B) a molecule.
C) a compound.
D) an isotope.
E) an ion.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which grouping of elements is found in carbohydrates?


A) C - H - O
B) C - H - P
C) H - O - Cl
D) N - S - O
E) Ca - H - O

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Fats and oils function better than other biological molecules as energy-storage molecules because of the carbon they contain.

A) True
B) False

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The sex hormones belong to which category of lipids?


A) steroids
B) fats
C) oils
D) triglycerides
E) phospholipids

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which type of bond is responsible for holding two water molecules together creating the properties of water?


A) hydrogen
B) covalent
C) ionic
D) polar
E) double covalent

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Water makes up 60-70% of total body weight.

A) True
B) False

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If a person is looking to eat a breakfast that will help supply them with energy for the entire course of the day, which of the following foods would they want to include?


A) pancakes with maple syrup
B) bacon, eggs, and toast
C) cup of coffee and a donut
D) bowl of grapes and a glass of milk
E) All of these choices would provide the same potential for all day energy.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a monosaccharide?


A) glucose
B) fructose
C) galactose
D) maltose
E) None of these are monosaccharides.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Isotopes of an element differ due to the number of


A) protons.
B) neutrons.
C) electrons.
D) both protons and electrons.
E) neutrinos.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following characteristics of water is most responsible for the sinking of the Titanic?


A) Water is liquid at room temperature.
B) Water has a high heat of vaporization.
C) The temperature of liquid water rises and falls slowly.
D) Frozen water is less dense than liquid water.
E) Water molecules are cohesive.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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In an acidic solution


A) the number of H+ is less than the number of OH-.
B) the number of H+ is greater than the number of OH-.
C) the number of H+ is equal to the number of OH-.
D) the number of H+ is 3 times less than the number of OH-.
E) the number of H+ is 10 times less than the number of OH-.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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Our body is capable of converting starch into glycogen.

A) True
B) False

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Radiation can produce both positive and negative effects for humans.

A) True
B) False

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