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Late in the 2000-2009 decade, real estate prices in the U.S. fell by a greater percentage than they had fallen since the


A) 1890s.
B) 1930s.
C) 1950s.
D) 1970s.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If the supply of loanable funds shifts to the right, then the equilibrium interest rate


A) and quantity of loanable funds rises.
B) and quantity of loanable funds falls.
C) rises and the quantity of loanable funds falls.
D) falls and the quantity of loanable funds rises.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The fact that borrowers sometimes default on their loans by declaring bankruptcy is directly related to the characteristic of a bond called


A) credit risk.
B) interest risk.
C) term risk.
D) private risk.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The price of a stock will rise if


A) the managers of a stock exchange decide the price should be higher.
B) the demand for the stock rises.
C) the supply of the stock rises.
D) None of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the Apple corporation sells a bond it is


A) borrowing directly from the public.
B) borrowing indirectly from the public.
C) selling shares of ownership directly to the public.
D) selling shares of ownership indirectly to the public.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) The maturity of a bond refers to the amount to be paid back.
B) The principal of the bond refers to the person selling the bond.
C) A bond buyer cannot sell a bond before it matures.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If a share of stock in Dell sells for $70, the retained earnings per share are $5, and the dividend per share is $2, then the price-earnings ratio is 10.

A) True
B) False

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Other things the same, an increase in taxes with no change in government purchases makes national saving


A) rise. The supply of loanable funds shifts right.
B) rise. The demand for loanable funds shifts right.
C) fall. The supply of loanable funds shifts left.
D) fall. The demand for loanable funds shifts left.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) A general, persistent decline in stock prices may signal that the economy is about to enter a boom period because people will be able to buy stock for less money.
B) A general, persistent decline in stock prices may signal that the economy is about to enter a recession because low stock prices may mean that people are expecting low corporate profits.
C) A general, persistent decline in stock prices may signal that the economy is about to enter a recession because low stock prices mean that corporations have had low profits in the past.
D) Expectations about the business cycle have no impact on stock prices.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose the government finds a major defect in one of a company's products and demands that the product be taken off the market. We would expect that the


A) supply of existing shares of the stock and the price will both rise.
B) supply of existing shares of the stock and the price will both fall.
C) demand for existing shares of the stock and the price will both rise.
D) demand for existing shares of the stock and the price will both fall.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves.   -Refer to Figure 26-3. Which of the following movements shows the effects of the government going from a budget surplus to a budget deficit? A)  a movement from Point A to Point B B)  a movement from Point B to Point A C)  a movement from Point A to Point F D)  a movement from Point B to Point C -Refer to Figure 26-3. Which of the following movements shows the effects of the government going from a budget surplus to a budget deficit?


A) a movement from Point A to Point B
B) a movement from Point B to Point A
C) a movement from Point A to Point F
D) a movement from Point B to Point C

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Short-term bonds are generally


A) less risky than long-term bonds and so they feature higher interest rates.
B) less risky than long-term bonds and so they feature lower interest rates.
C) more risky than long-term bonds and so they feature higher interest rates.
D) more risky than long-term bonds and so they feature lower interest rates.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Owners of bonds that were issued by the federal government are not required to pay federal income tax on the interest income.

A) True
B) False

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Index funds are usually outperformed by mutual funds that are actively managed by professional money managers.

A) True
B) False

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The country of Meditor, a small country with a closed economy, uses the merit as its currency. Recent national income statistics showed that it had GDP of $600 million merits, no government transfer payments, taxes of $150 million merits, a budget surplus of $40 billion merits, and investment of $100 billion merits. What were its consumption and government expenditures on goods and services?


A) $460 million merits and $150 million merits
B) $310 million merits and $190 million merits
C) $350 million merits and $190 million merits
D) $390 million merits and $110 million merits

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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When a firm wants to borrow directly from the public to finance the purchase of new equipment, it does so by selling bonds.

A) True
B) False

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According to the definitions of national saving and public saving, if Y, C, and G remained the same, an increase in taxes would


A) raise national saving and public saving.
B) raise national saving and raise public saving.
C) leave national saving and public saving unchanged.
D) leave national saving unchanged and raise public saving.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Mutual funds are a type of financial intermediary.

A) True
B) False

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Interest rates fall and investment falls. Which of the following could explain these changes?


A) The government goes from a surplus to a deficit.
B) The government repeals an investment tax credit.
C) The government replaces a consumption tax with an income tax.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Suppose that you are a broker and people tell you the following about themselves. What sort of bond would you recommend to each? Defend your choices. a. "I am in a high federal income tax bracket and I don't want to take very much risk." b. "I want a high return and I am willing to take a lot of risk to get it." c. "I want a decent return and I have enough deductions that I don't value tax breaks highly."

Correct Answer

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a. A municipal bond. Municipal bonds gen...

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