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What is the name of the yellow pigment found in skin?


A) keratin
B) collagen
C) carotene
D) vitamin D

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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C

What is the result of the contraction of the arrector pili muscles?


A) nail growth
B) goosebumps
C) sweating
D) tanning

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Both the mammary glands and ceruminous glands


A) are sebaceous glands.
B) are modified sweat glands.
C) are concerned with temperature regulation.
D) secrete earwax.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following structures is avascular?


A) epidermis
B) subcutaneous layer
C) dermis
D) underlying muscle

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the blood vessels of the skin dilate,the person appears


A) jaundiced.
B) flushed.
C) cyanotic.
D) pale and washed out.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Freckles and moles are due to an accumulation of


A) bilirubin.
B) vernix caseosa.
C) melanin.
D) keratin.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Ceruminous glands


A) secrete vernix caseosa.
B) are sebaceous glands.
C) secrete wax in the outer ear.
D) are responsible for the summer tan.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following lies upon the subcutaneous layer?


A) stratum corneum
B) epidermis
C) dermis
D) stratum germinativum

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which glands are most responsible for body odor?


A) apocrine
B) arrector pili
C) eccrine
D) sebaceous glands

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which word is most descriptive of sudoriferous?


A) yellow
B) sweat
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C) hot
D) tan

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is associated with tanning?


A) sudoriferous glands
B) apocrine glands
C) arrector pili muscles
D) melanocytes

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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D

Nonshivering thermogenesis is accomplished by


A) involuntary contraction of skeletal muscles.
B) constriction of the dermal blood vessels.
C) metabolism associated with brown fat.
D) involuntary contraction of the arrector pili muscles.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The hypodermis


A) contains the stratum germinativum and stratum corneum.
B) gives rise to the hair follicle.
C) is also called the subcutaneous layer.
D) is the cutaneous membrane.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following has the poorest prognosis?


A) freckles
B) vitiligo
C) melanoma
D) albinism

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The stratum germinativum and the stratum corneum are layers of the


A) epidermis.
B) hypodermis.
C) subcutaneous tissue.
D) dermis.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following substances makes the skin water-resistant?


A) melanin
B) iron pigments
C) keratin
D) carotene

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following occurs as a result of the secretion of fetal sebaceous glands?


A) Amniotic fluid surrounds the fetus.
B) The fetus is covered by vernix caseosa.
C) The fetus raises its body temperature.
D) Melanin is released and the fetus attains its natural skin color.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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B

What substance is produced by the skin and is necessary for the absorption of calcium from the digestive tract?


A) keratin
B) vitamin D
C) carotene
D) collagen

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Who or what is covered with vernix caseosa?


A) a pregnant woman
B) a toddler
C) a fetus
D) the pregnant uterus

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which type of gland secretes vernix caseosa in the fetus?


A) sudoriferous
B) apocrine
C) eccrine
D) sebaceous

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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