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Refer to the information below. When the desired reserve ratio is 25 percent, the excess reserves of this single bank are: Refer to the information below. When the desired reserve ratio is 25 percent, the excess reserves of this single bank are:   A)  zero dollars. B)  $1,000. C)  $5,000. D)  $30,000.


A) zero dollars.
B) $1,000.
C) $5,000.
D) $30,000.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Demand deposits are also called:


A) chequing accounts.
B) high-powered money.
C) savings balances.
D) Bank of Canada notes.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Currency and demand deposits are money because:


A) they are backed by a precious metal.
B) the government asserts that they are.
C) they are "resting" in a chartered bank vault.
D) they can be redeemed for an intrinsically valuable commodity such as gold.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A bank which has liabilities of $150 billion and a net worth of $20 billion must have:


A) excess reserves of $130 billion.
B) assets of $150 billion.
C) excess reserves of $150 billion.
D) assets of $170 billion.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The M2+ definition of the money supply includes:


A) M1 plus the M2.
B) M2 plus the coins and paper money held by the chartered banks.
C) M2 plus the deposits at trust and mortgage companies, credit unions, caisses populaires, and government savings institutions, plus money market mutual funds and life insurance annuities.
D) M2 plus the government securities held by the chartered banks.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The claims of the owners of a firm against the firm's assets are called:


A) working capital.
B) assets.
C) net worth.
D) liabilities.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The balance sheet below is for chartered bank EFG. Assume the desired reserve ratio is 25 percent. All figures are in billions. The balance sheet below is for chartered bank EFG. Assume the desired reserve ratio is 25 percent. All figures are in billions.    -Refer to the above information. The amount by which this single chartered bank and the amount by which the banking system can increase loans are respectively: A)  $140 and, $560. B)  $51 and, $204. C)  $16 and, $376. D)  $16 and, $64. -Refer to the above information. The amount by which this single chartered bank and the amount by which the banking system can increase loans are respectively:


A) $140 and, $560.
B) $51 and, $204.
C) $16 and, $376.
D) $16 and, $64.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Demand deposits are classified as money because:


A) they can be readily used in the making of purchases and payment of debts.
B) banks hold currency equal to the value of their outstanding deposits.
C) they are ultimately the obligations of the government.
D) they earn interest income for the depositor.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the desired reserve ratio were 100 percent, the value of the money multiplier would be:


A) 0.
B) 1.
C) 10.
D) 100.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If the desired reserve ratio is 10 percent, how much excess reserves does a bank acquire when a business deposits a $500 cheque drawn on another bank?


A) $450
B) $550
C) $5000
D) $500

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Fiat money refers to "near-monies."

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following is presently preventing bank panics in Canada?


A) the reserve requirement
B) the fractional reserve system
C) the gold standard
D) deposit insurance

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The following balance sheet is for the First National Bank. Assume the desired reserve ratio is 15 percent. The following balance sheet is for the First National Bank. Assume the desired reserve ratio is 15 percent.    -Refer to the above data, this chartered bank has excess reserves of: A)  $15,000. B)  $18,000. C)  $27,000. D)  $32,000. -Refer to the above data, this chartered bank has excess reserves of:


A) $15,000.
B) $18,000.
C) $27,000.
D) $32,000.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If actual cash reserves in the banking system are $8,000, demand deposits are $70,000, and the desired reserve ratio is 10 percent, then excess reserves:


A) are zero.
B) are $1,000.
C) are $2,000.
D) cannot be determined from this information.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Chartered bank reserves are an asset to chartered banks but a liability to the Bank of Canada holding them.

A) True
B) False

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The granting of a $10,000 loan and the purchase of a $10,000 government securities from a securities dealer by a chartered bank have the same effect on the money supply.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following are all assets to a chartered bank?


A) demand deposits, stock shares, and reserves
B) vault cash, property, and reserves
C) vault cash, property, and stock shares
D) vault cash, stock shares, and demand deposits

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The supply of money increases when the public purchases government securities from chartered banks.

A) True
B) False

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If actual reserves in the banking system are $50,000, excess reserves are $5,000, and demand deposits are $225,000, then the money multiplier:


A) is 10.
B) is 5.
C) is 4.
D) cannot be determined from this information.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The following is information about a banking system: new currency deposited in the system = $40 billion; desired reserve ratio = 20%; excess reserves prior to the new currency deposit = $0. -Refer to the above information. The total demand deposit after the expansion of the money supply through loans is:


A) $160 billion.
B) $200 billion.
C) $40 billion.
D) $128 billion.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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