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If there are constant returns to scale, the production function can be written as


A) xY = 2xAFL, K, H, N) .
B) Y/L = A FxL, xK, xH, xN) .
C) Y/L = A F 1, K/L, H/L, N/L) .
D) L = AFY, K, H, N) .

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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All else equal, if there are diminishing returns, then which of the following is true if a country increases its capital by one unit?


A) Output will rise by more than it did when the previous unit was added.
B) Output will rise but by less than it did when the previous unit was added.
C) Output will fall by more than it did when the previous unit was added.
D) Output will fall but by less then it did when the previous unit was added.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Over the period 1900­2010, Brazil's rate of economic growth exceeded that of China.

A) True
B) False

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Country A experienced a growth rate of real GDP per person of 0.5 percent per year throughout the 1900's. In view of other countries' experiences, country A's growth was


A) exceptionally high.
B) moderately high.
C) moderately low.
D) exceptionally low.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is correct? In 2010,


A) real income per person in the U.S. was about 6 times that in China.
B) real income per person in China was more than 2 times that in India.
C) the typical resident of India had less real income than the typical resident of England in 1870.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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John and Miguel are fishermen. When they go fishing, John consistently catches 2 or 3 fish per hour, while Miguel consistently catches 5 or 6 fish per hour. Miguel's exceeds that of John.

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Country A has twice as many workers as Country B. Country A also has twice as much physical capital, twice as much human capital, and access to twice as many natural resources as Country B. Assuming constant-returns to scale, which of the following is higher in Country A?


A) both output per worker and productivity
B) output per worker but not productivity
C) productivity but not output per worker
D) neither productivity nor output per worker

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a determinant of productivity?


A) human capital per worker
B) physical capital per worker
C) natural resources per worker
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If a good has become more scarce, then we know for sure that


A) the demand for it increased.
B) the supply of it decreased.
C) either the demand for it increased or the supply of it decreased.
D) both the supply of it and the demand for it decreased.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Countries that grew the fastest over the last 100 or so years had average growth rates of real income per person of about


A) 1.5 percent per year.
B) 2.0 percent per year.
C) 2.5 percent per year.
D) 3.0 percent per year.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In 2011 Buckeye Brewing produced 1,000 bottles of ginger ale each day. It employed 10 workers each working 8 hours a day. In 2012 it produced 960 bottles of ginger ale each day employing 8 workers who worked 8 hours each day. Productivity at Buckeye Brewing


A) increased by 20%.
B) increased by 16.67%.
C) decreased by 1.67%.
D) decreased by 40%.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The president of a poor country has announced that he will implement the following measures which he claims are designed to increase growth: 1. Reduce corruption in the legal system; 2. Reduce reliance on market forces because they allocate goods and services in an unfair manner; 3. Restrict investment in domestic industries by foreigners because they take some of the profits out of the country; 4. Encourage trade with neighboring countries; and 5. Increase the fraction of GDP devoted to consumption. How many of these measures will have a positive effect on growth?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Proprietary technology is knowledge that is


A) known but no longer used much.
B) known, but only recently discovered.
C) known mostly by only those in a certain profession.
D) known only by the company that discovered it.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following countries had the highest growth rate over about the last 100 years?


A) Japan
B) China
C) Germany
D) United States

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Other things the same, if a country raises its saving rate, then in the long run


A) both the level and growth rate of real GDP are unchanged.
B) the level of real GDP is higher but the growth rate of real GDP is unchanged.
C) both the level and growth rate of real GDP are higher.
D) None of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Natural resources


A) are inputs provided by nature.
B) include land, rivers, and mineral deposits.
C) take two forms: renewable and nonrenewable.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is an example of physical capital?


A) the strength of workers
B) on the job training
C) financial assets like cash and bonds
D) the equipment in a factory

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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"When workers acquire tools, they become more productive." This statement reflects the general fact that is a determinant of productivity.

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physical c...

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Which of the following is an example of physical capital?


A) the computer a secretary uses
B) rivers on which goods are transported
C) the skills and knowledge of a doctor
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Scenario 25-1. An economy's production form takes the form Y = AFL, K, H, N) . -Refer to Scenario 25-1. In the production function, which of the following represents technology?


A) A
B) K
C) H
D) N

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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