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According to Teyber (2006) ,which of the following affect constructions would most likely manifest in a client whose family or culture discouraged expression of anger?


A) sadness-anger-shame
B) sadness-anger-guilt
C) anger-sadness-shame
D) anger-sadness-guilt

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Explain the steps in formulating an effective reflection of feelings response.

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Formulating an effective reflection of feelings response involves several key steps. First, actively listen to the speaker and pay attention to their verbal and nonverbal cues to understand their emotions. Then, identify the specific feeling or emotion being expressed by the speaker. This may require interpreting their words and body language to accurately capture their emotional state. Next, formulate a response that reflects the speaker's feelings back to them in a way that demonstrates understanding and empathy. Use language that mirrors the speaker's emotions and validates their experience. For example, if the speaker expresses frustration, you might respond by saying, "It sounds like you're feeling really frustrated about this situation." It's important to be genuine and sincere in your response, as insincerity can be easily detected and may undermine the effectiveness of the reflection. Additionally, be mindful of your tone of voice and body language to convey empathy and understanding. Finally, allow the speaker the opportunity to confirm or correct your reflection. This shows that you are open to feedback and committed to accurately understanding their emotions. It also provides the speaker with validation and the opportunity to further explore and express their feelings. By following these steps, you can formulate an effective reflection of feelings response that fosters a deeper connection and understanding between you and the speaker.

Which is not a part of the paraphrasing process?


A) listening carefully to the client response to ensure accuracy.
B) attending carefully to the client's non-verbal message.
C) listening for the affect message.
D) translating the key part of the message.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When a client gives a long response and you must infer feelings or thoughts,it is helpful to follow your summarization with


A) a question to check the accuracy of your inference.
B) another summarization.
C) a question to ask the client to explain their thoughts or feelings explicitly.
D) silence.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A

The _____________ is a rephrasing of the client's previous communication that neither adds nor detracts from the message.


A) summary
B) paraphrase
C) reflection of content
D) none of the above

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The reflection of feelings is used to attend to the client's


A) message content.
B) non-verbal messages.
C) emotional tone.
D) thought processes.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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In mirroring the feelings of the client,the reflection must


A) match the level of emotional intensity exactly.
B) be less emotionally intense than the client's feelings.
C) match or exceed the client's level of emotional intensity.
D) greatly exceed the level of the client's expressed emotions.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Nichols (2009) describes two purposes for listening,namely to take in information and to


A) validate them as people.
B) bear witness to their experience.
C) show you care about them.
D) answer their questions.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Create a dialogue between a helper and a client that shows examples of the skills learned in this chapter.Which example was the most difficult to generate? Why do you think it was difficult for you?

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Hello, how can I help you today?
C: Hi, ...

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In your experience of being confronted with others' verbal and nonverbal expression of emotion,which feelings tend to be the most uncomfortable for you to acknowledge and address? Why do you think this is so?

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In my experience, the most uncomfortable...

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Egan (2014) suggests that biases become problematic in


A) evaluative listening.
B) summarizing.
C) reflections of content.
D) filtered listening.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Reflection of feelings is important because it


A) is used to convey basic empathy.
B) affirms client feelings instead of negating or judging them.
C) helps clients with a history of oppression feel seen and respected.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Clients find value in reflection of feelings because it allows them to


A) build rapport with the helper.
B) recognize and accept their feelings.
C) explain their thinking.
D) understand the counseling process.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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B

Which of the following is NOT true about summarization?


A) it forms a cohesive picture of the client's messages.
B) it focuses a client who is less verbal.
C) it helps identify themes.
D) it is a common skill in terminating with a client.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is often one of the toughest challenges for beginning helpers?


A) listening.
B) summarizing.
C) applying strategies.
D) building rapport.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Explain Young's (2013)listening cycle.Why does the cycle often unfold in this order?

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Young's (2013) listening cycle is a mode...

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Paraphrasing


A) usually picks up on cognitive content.
B) should be interspersed with other strategies to avoid parroting the client.
C) should use the most important words form the client's response.
D) all of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT a listening skill?


A) summarization of feelings.
B) paraphrasing.
C) reflection of feelings.
D) motivational interviewing.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Paraphrasing is important because it confirms for the client that the helper


A) is able to understand them.
B) is listening.
C) has understood in a non-judgmental way.
D) will have strategies to help them solve the problem.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A summarization of content is similar to a paraphrase.They differ in the aspect of


A) focus.One is emotionally based and one is cognitively based.
B) length.A summarization deals with many comments whereas a paraphrase focuses on one.
C) time.One looks at comments made over time,the other focuses on the client's last response.
D) none of the above.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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