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On January 1,2008,North Side Manufacturing Company purchased for $40,000 a machine that will produce an estimated 75,000 units of Product X.The machine has an estimated useful life of four years and an estimated residual value of $8,000.Calculate the following amounts,rounding answers to the nearest dollar: (a)the carrying value of the machine after it has been used for three and one-half years,under the straight-line method; (b)depreciation expense for 2010,under the production method (assume that 13,000 units were produced that year); and (c)accumulated depreciation at the end of 2009,under the double-declining-balance method.(Show your work.)

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a.$12,000 ($40,000 - $8,000 = $32,000 ÷ ...

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A capital expenditure results in a debit to a(n)


A) expense account.
B) capital account.
C) asset account.
D) liability account.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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All of the following are needed for the computation of depreciation except


A) residual value.
B) estimated useful life.
C) cost.
D) current market value.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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How is Accumulated Depletion disclosed in the financial statements?


A) Contra-asset account
B) Expense account
C) Contra-liability account
D) Contra-revenue account

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is not true about depreciation for tax purposes?


A) The straight-line method is used for most assets.
B) Estimated useful life is ignored.
C) Depreciable assets are written off rapidly.
D) Estimated residual value is ignored.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Speedy Printing purchased a new printing press for $80,000.It depreciates the press over a five-year period,using the double-declining-balance method of depreciation.If the press has an $8,000 estimated residual value,calculate depreciation expense for each of the five years.(Show your work.)

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Year 1: $32,000 (100% ÷ 5 = 20% blured image 2 = 40%...

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The term used to describe the allocation of the cost of an intangible asset to the periods it benefits is


A) depletion.
B) apportionment.
C) amortization.
D) depreciation.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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When disposing of equipment,Accumulated Depreciation is debited for the existing carrying value.

A) True
B) False

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The costs associated with the development of software,for sale or internal use,should be expensed in the period incurred.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not classified properly as property,plant,and equipment?


A) Land improvements, such as parking lots and fences
B) Natural resources
C) Land used in ordinary business operations
D) A truck held for resale by an automobile dealership

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The construction of a new wing on an existing building is described as a(n)


A) addition.
B) extraordinary repair.
C) revenue expenditure.
D) betterment.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Press Corporation purchased a truck for $40,000.The company expected the truck to last four years or 100,000 miles,with an estimated residual value of $4,000 at the end of that time.During the second year,the truck was driven 27,500 miles.Compute the depreciation for the second year under each of the following methods: (a)straight-line,(b)production,and (c)double-declining-balance.(Show your work.)

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a.$9,000 ($40,000 - $4,000 = $...

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One argument in favor of accelerated depreciation is that repair expense is likely to be greater in later years.

A) True
B) False

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The exclusive right to sell a product within a certain geographic area is called a


A) leasehold.
B) franchise.
C) patent.
D) copyright.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The expensing of a long-lived asset such as a wastebasket is justified by which of the following accounting rules or principles?


A) Matching
B) Materiality
C) Full disclosure
D) Consistency

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Normally,depreciation calculations are based on the exact number of days the asset is held during the period.

A) True
B) False

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On January 1,2009,Pung Manufacturing Company purchased for $94,000 a machine that will produce an estimated 75,000 units of Product X.The machine has an estimated useful life of five years and an estimated residual value of $4,000.Calculate the following amounts: (a)the carrying value of the machine after it has been used for three and one-half years,under the straight-line method; (b)depreciation expense for 2010,under the production method (assume that 13,000 units were produced that year); and (c)accumulated depreciation at the end of 2010,under the double-declining-balance method.(Show your work.)

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a.$31,000 ($94,000 - $4,000 = $90,000 ÷ ...

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Which of the following is irrelevant in computing a machine's depreciation expense using the production method?


A) Actual units produced in a given period
B) Residual value
C) Estimated useful life in years
D) Estimated units produced over its life

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Licenses are properly classified as intangible assets.

A) True
B) False

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An asset that cost $24,000 and has accumulated depreciation of $18,000 is sold for $5,200.The entry to record the sale is:


A)
 Accumulated Depreciation- Asset 6,000 Asset 6,000\begin{array} { l } \text { Accumulated Depreciation- Asset } &6,000 \\\text { Asset }&&6,000\end{array}
B)
 Cash 5,200 Accumulated Depreciation- Asset 18,000 Loss on Sale of Asset 800 Asset 24,000\begin{array} { l c } \text { Cash } & 5,200 \\\text { Accumulated Depreciation- Asset } & 18,000 \\\text { Loss on Sale of Asset } & 800 \\\quad \text { Asset } & { 24,000 }\end{array}
C)
 Loss on Sale of Asset 18,800 Asset18,800\begin{array}{llr} \text { Loss on Sale of Asset } &18,800\\ \text { Asset} &&18,800\\\end{array}

D)
 Asset 18,000 Accumulated Depreciation- Asset 18,000\begin{array}{ll}\text { Asset } & 18,000 \\\quad \text { Accumulated Depreciation- Asset }& & 18,000\end{array}

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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