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For a single bank in a large banking system,excess reserves are equal to the:


A) Amount of money that the Federal Reserve System makes available for loans.
B) Amount of reserves that a bank must hold above the loans that it makes.
C) Amount of loans a bank can make after meeting the reserve requirement.
D) Difference between transaction account balances and loans.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is an essential function performed by banks?


A) Transferring funds from spenders to savers.
B) Transferring funds from savers to spenders.
C) Keeping the money supply constant.
D) Lending funds to the Federal Reserve.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If you deposit $1,000 in your checking account,your bank is only required to hold a portion of the deposit and is allowed to lend out the balance.This illustrates the concept known as:


A) Split reserves.
B) Money laundering.
C) Fractional reserves.
D) Demand deposits.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a direct result of a fractional reserve banking system?


A) The money multiplier is greater than 1.
B) Excess reserves are equal to zero.
C) Required reserves are equal to total reserves.
D) Banks can loan only their required reserves.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The essential characteristics of money are that it serves as a medium of exchange,a store of value,and a standard of value.

A) True
B) False

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Deposit creation is constrained by the willingness of consumers and businesses to use and accept checks rather than cash for market transactions.

A) True
B) False

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Use the following balance sheet for Bank of the Universe,which is one of many banks in a banking system. Table 13.2-Bank of the Universe Balance Sheet Use the following balance sheet for Bank of the Universe,which is one of many banks in a banking system. Table 13.2-Bank of the Universe Balance Sheet   -Refer to Table 13.2.With a required reserve ratio of 12 percent,Bank of the Universe would have excess reserves of: A)  $30,000. B)  $120,000. C)  $150,000. D)  $1,000,000. -Refer to Table 13.2.With a required reserve ratio of 12 percent,Bank of the Universe would have excess reserves of:


A) $30,000.
B) $120,000.
C) $150,000.
D) $1,000,000.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Money functions well as a store of value when prices are rising.

A) True
B) False

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Banks do all of the following except:


A) Purchase stock.
B) Earn a profit.
C) Make loans.
D) Accept deposits.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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