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All of the following are characteristics of viruses except


A) definite shape.
B) metabolism.
C) genes.
D) ability to infect host cells.
E) ultramicroscopic size.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Viral replication can involve the copying of RNA in an RNA virus.

A) True
B) False

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Viruses that infect bacteria are specifically called _____.

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The nucleocapsid consists of


A) the capsomers assembled into the capsid.
B) the nucleic acid of the virus only.
C) the nucleic acid along with the capsid.
D) the envelope and capsid.
E) the envelope, nucleic acid, and capsid.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The capsomers are made of


A) DNA.
B) RNA.
C) lipids.
D) protein.
E) carbohydrate.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following represents a virus family name?


A) Herpes simplex virus
B) Herpesviridae
C) Picornavirus
D) Enterovirus
E) Hepatitis B virus

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Uncoating of viral nucleic acid


A) does not occur in bacteriophage multiplication.
B) involves enzymatic destruction of the capsid.
C) occurs during penetration in the multiplication cycle.
D) occurs before replication.
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Infectious protein particles are called


A) viroids.
B) phages.
C) prions.
D) oncogenic viruses.
E) spikes.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Host range is limited by the


A) type of nucleic acid in the virus.
B) age of the host cell.
C) type of host cell receptors on cell membrane.
D) size of the host cell.
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Viruses that consist of only a nucleocapsid are considered


A) simple viruses.
B) complex viruses.
C) naked viruses.
D) viroids.
E) incomplete viruses.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Two noncellular agents, smaller than viruses, are the infectious proteins called _____, and the infectious RNA strands called _____.

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The core of every virus particle always contains


A) DNA.
B) capsomers.
C) enzymes.
D) DNA and RNA.
E) either DNA or RNA.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Compare and contrast the steps of viral multiplication cycles in bacteriophages and animal viruses.

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The steps of viral multiplication cycles...

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Which of the following parts of a virus is/are not always present?


A) envelope
B) nucleic acid
C) capsid
D) capsomers
E) None of these choices are optional parts of a virus.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Discuss the criteria used for classifying viruses into families and genera.

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Viruses are classified into families and...

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Spikes are glycoproteins of the virus capsid.

A) True
B) False

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Compare and contrast viruses, prions, and viroids.

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Viruses, prions, and viroids are all inf...

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Discuss why it is difficult to trace the origins of viruses and why they are important.

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Tracing the origins of viruses can be di...

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The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses has determined that there are only three orders of viruses.

A) True
B) False

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Infectious naked strands of RNA are called


A) viroids.
B) phages.
C) prions.
D) oncogenic viruses.
E) spikes.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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