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Streptococcus and staphylococcus are examples of


A) rickettsiae.
B) bacteria.
C) viruses.
D) parasites.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Influenza virus infection usually causes all of the following symptoms,EXCEPT


A) fever.
B) severe fatigue.
C) muscle aches.
D) gastrointestinal distress.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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D

In the immune response,the phase in which killer T cells strike at foreign cells and at cells of the body that have been invaded and infected is called


A) recognition of the invading pathogen.
B) amplification of defenses.
C) cell-mediated immune response.
D) slowdown.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Substances that provoke allergies are known as


A) parasites.
B) antigens.
C) bacteria.
D) allergens.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Approximately how many Canadians die of influenza annually?


A) 1000
B) 2500
C) 5500
D) 7500

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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A person who is exposed to a disease and who is subsequently injected with antibodies produced by others has been given


A) active immunity.
B) passive immunity.
C) innate immunity.
D) natural immunity.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A type of white blood cell that engulfs foreign organisms and infected,damaged,or aged cells,and that is particularly prevalent during the inflammatory response is a


A) macrophage.
B) platelet.
C) lymphocyte.
D) neutrophil.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In developing countries,more than 10% of children's deaths are caused by:


A) malariA.
B) dengue fever.
C) polio.
D) tetanus.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A

The herpes virus associated with infectious mononucleosis is


A) herpes simplex type I.
B) herpes simplex type II.
C) Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) .
D) cytomegalovirus.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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A disease in which an individual's immune system attacks his or her own body's cells is called a(n)


A) autoimmune disease.
B) acquired immune response.
C) antibody deficiency disease.
D) natural immune disorder.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Antibodies have complementary surface markers that work with _______ like a lock and key.


A) histamines
B) antigens
C) T cells
D) cytokines

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Define vaccine,and describe how immunization can help prevent infection.List at least three immunizations available in Canada.

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All of the following are strategies to prevent infections from MRSA,EXCEPT:


A) use soap and water for about 15 seconds to wash hands.
B) keep your hands away from your face.
C) keep open wounds moist with a warm wet cloth/bandage.
D) don't share personal items such as towels,razors,and tweezers.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Viral encephalitis causes inflammation of the tissue in the


A) kidney.
B) brain.
C) liver.
D) heart.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Colds are almost always transmitted by


A) airborne respiratory droplets.
B) hand-to-hand contact.
C) coughing.
D) sharing food or drink.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Lyme disease is transmitted by a


A) mosquito.
B) deer tick.
C) black widow spider.
D) dog flea.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following infections is transmitted by a mosquito bite?


A) E.Coli O157:H7
B) West Nile virus
C) new variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
D) hantavirus

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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List the six general classes of pathogens described in your text;give at least one example of a disease caused by each type of pathogen.

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Swollen lymph nodes are an indication of


A) anemiA.
B) poor diet.
C) hemophilia.
D) infection.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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D

All of the following are symptoms usually present in someone with allergies,EXCEPT:


A) sneezing.
B) itchy eyes,nose,throat.
C) nasal discharge.
D) muscle aches.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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