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Gallup opinion polls show that the public trusts the judicial branch


A) less than both the legislative branch and the executive branch.
B) more than both the legislative branch and the executive branch.
C) more than the legislative branch, but less than the executive branch.
D) more than the executive branch, but less than the legislative branch.
E) about the same as it does both the executive branch and the legislative branch.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which early landmark case granted the Supreme Court its MOST significant power?


A) Marbury v. Madison
B) Dred Scott v. Sanford
C) Lochner v. Ellison
D) McCulloch v. Maryland
E) Bowers v. Hardwick

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Of the members of the Supreme Court in 2014, which one had the closest confirmation vote in the Senate?


A) Samuel Alito
B) Anthony Kennedy
C) Sonia Sotomayor
D) Elena Kagan
E) Clarence Thomas

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Senatorial courtesy gives senators of the same political party as the president the right to veto judicial appointments to which of the following courts?


A) state high courts
B) federal district courts
C) state courts of appeals
D) federal circuit courts of appeals
E) the Supreme Court

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The compilation of a state's criminal law is known as its


A) state code.
B) penal code.
C) criminal code.
D) statutory code.
E) constitutional code.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The common law is based on which of the following?


A) legislation
B) statute
C) earlier court decisions
D) previous decisions of British Parliament
E) administrative rulings

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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A court's jurisdiction is determined by


A) a constitution only.
B) a statute only.
C) a constitution or a statute.
D) a higher court.
E) the president or a governor.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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What type of court system exists in the United States?


A) single court system
B) dual court system
C) triple court system
D) quadruple court system
E) multiple court system

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The vast majority of crimes in the United States are dealt with by


A) local legislation.
B) state legislation.
C) federal legislation.
D) international legislation.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is a key difference between criminal trials and civil trials?


A) Criminal trials always have juries, whereas juries are optional in civil trials.
B) Criminal trials require a higher degree of certainty of guilt or responsibility.
C) Criminal trials always have judges.
D) Criminal trials include an automatic appeal to a federal appellate court.
E) Criminal trial decisions can be appealed, whereas civil trial decisions cannot.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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