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Middle- to small-sized companies that are centered in one city or state would most likely be found on the


A) NASDAQ National Market.
B) NASDAQ Small Cap Market.
C) Supplemental list.
D) New York Stock Exchange.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Markets are efficient when prices adjust rapidly to new information, continuous markets exist. and large dollar trades can be absorbed without large price movements.

A) True
B) False

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Retained earnings account for the majority of internally generated corporate funds. On average, less than half of U.S. corporations' funding come from retained earnings, rather than the issuance of new securities.

A) True
B) False

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The Securities Act of 1933 is primarily concerned with


A) original issues of securities.
B) secondary trading of securities.
C) the national securities markets.
D) protecting customers of bankrupt securities firms.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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With respect to the United States and its relationship with the rest of the world, it can be said that


A) the U.S.has invested more dollars in the rest of the world than foreign countries have invested in the U.S.
B) the U.S.has actively helped foreign countries finance their government deficits.
C) foreign investors hold large positions in U.S.government securities.
D) All of these options

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Financial intermediaries channel funds into the capital markets from the household sector.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is false regarding decimalization?


A) Bid-ask spreads have decreased.
B) Decimalization makes trading easier for the common investor.
C) It's difficult for trading screens to adjust to decimals.
D) Professional traders complain that trading profits have declined.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Regional exchanges are primarily engaged in dual trading activities, although some local stocks are listed on regional exchanges only.

A) True
B) False

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The capital markets serve as a way of allocating available capital to the most efficient user.

A) True
B) False

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The European Union (EU) includes Britain, Germany, France, Italy, and seven other European countries. As of 2013, the EU currently has 27 member nations.

A) True
B) False

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Evidence of how global markets are linked was provided in 1997 and 1998 when international markets reacted to


A) the collapse of Asian currencies in Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Korea.
B) Russia's default on its sovereign debt.
C) Japan's seven years of economic stagnation.
D) the collapse of Asian currencies in Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Korea, and Russia's default on its sovereign debt.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The stock market far exceeds the bond market in terms of size of new capital raised.

A) True
B) False

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The European Central Bank that was created with the European Monetary Union has no control over monetary policy but is responsible for clearing transactions between the countries.

A) True
B) False

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Financial intermediaries serve which of the following purposes?


A) They allow for indirect investment in the capital markets by households.
B) They aid in the flow of funds through the economy.
C) They help provide allocation of funds to the best investments.
D) All of these options

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The "strong form" of the efficient market hypothesis states that prices reflect all public information. The strong form reflects PRIVATE as well as public information.

A) True
B) False

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The efficient market hypothesis has several forms. The weak form states that


A) past price data is unrelated to future prices.
B) prices reflect all public information.
C) all information both public and private is immediately reflected in stock prices.
D) None of these options

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following are benefits of financial intermediaries?


A) Increase market liquidity
B) Provide a direct market for investors
C) Act as agents of the government
D) Increase market liquidity and provide a direct market for investors

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an internal source of funds?


A) Cash flow from depreciation (tax shield)
B) Net loss
C) Repurchase of debt securities
D) Bank loan

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a money market instrument?


A) Treasury bills
B) Commercial paper
C) Negotiable certificates of deposit
D) Treasury bonds

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When global capital markets collectively react to international events, like Russia's default on its sovereign debt, it is common to find


A) that there is no impact on multinational companies' ability to raise capital.
B) an impact on the ability to raise capital.
C) that Wall Street firms are so diversified that they are not affected by this event.
D) All of these options are true.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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