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The following information relates to the manufacturing operations of the IMH Publishing Corporation for the year: Beginning Ending Raw materials inventory……………………… $ 57,000 $60,000 Finished goods………………………………... 68,000 60,000 The raw materials used in manufacturing during the year totaled $118,000.Raw materials purchased during the year amount to:


A) $107,000.
B) $115,000.
C) $118,000.
D) $121,000
E) $126,000.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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The potential benefit lost by taking a specific action from two or more choices is an _____________________________.

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The management concept of customer orientation causes a company to spend large amounts on advertising to convince customers to buy the company's standard products.

A) True
B) False

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Factory overhead costs normally include all of the following except:


A) Indirect labor costs.
B) Indirect material costs.
C) Selling costs.
D) Machinery oil.
E) Factory rent.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Match the following terms to the appropriate definitions. -An activity that provides financial and nonfinancial information to an organization's managers and other internal decision makers.


A) Managerial accounting
B) Continuous improvement
C) Raw materials inventory
D) Customer orientation
E) Just-in-time manufacturing
F) Goods in process inventory
G) Lean business model
H) Balanced scorecard
I) Prime costs
J) Raw materials inventory turnover

K) D) and H)
L) F) and I)

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The cost of partially completed products is included in the balance of the Goods in Process Inventory account.

A) True
B) False

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If beginning and ending goods in process inventories are $5,000 and $15,000,respectively,and cost of goods manufactured is $170,000,what is the total manufacturing cost for the period?


A) $180,000.
B) $155,000.
C) $160,000.
D) $175,000.
E) $165,000.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The balanced scorecard aids in continuous improvement by augmenting financial measures with information on drivers or indicators of future financial performance.

A) True
B) False

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The three major cost components of a manufactured product are:


A) Marketing, selling, and administrative costs.
B) Indirect labor, indirect materials, and miscellaneous factory expenses.
C) Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead.
D) Differential costs, opportunity costs, and sunk costs.
E) General, selling, and administrative costs.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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A ___________________ cost has already been incurred and cannot be avoided or changed,so it irrelevant to decision making.

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Flexibility of practice when applied to managerial accounting means that


A) The information must be presented in electronic format so that it is easily changed.
B) Managers must be willing to accept the information as the accountants present it to them, rather than in the format they ask for.
C) The managerial accountants need to be on call twenty-four hours a day.
D) The design of a company's managerial accounting system largely depends on the nature of the business and the arrangement of the internal operations of the company.
E) Managers must be flexible with information provided in varying forms and using inconsistent measures.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following represents the correct formula for calculating raw materials inventory turnover for a manufacturer?


A) Raw materials purchased/Average raw materials inventory.
B) Average raw materials inventory/Raw materials used.
C) Raw materials used/Average raw materials inventory.
D) Ending raw materials/Raw materials used * 365.
E) Raw materials used/Beginning raw materials inventory *365.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A manufacturing company's finished goods inventory on January 1 was $68,000; cost of goods manufactured was $147,000; and the December 31 finished goods inventory was $77,000.What is the cost of goods sold for that year?

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Managerial accounting provides financial and nonfinancial information to an organization's managers and other internal decision makers.

A) True
B) False

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A manufacturer's cost of goods manufactured is the sum of direct materials,direct labor,and factory overhead costs incurred in producing products.

A) True
B) False

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Match the following terms with the appropriate definition.

Premises
Expenditures incurred in the process of converting raw materials to finished products; include direct labor and factory overhead.
Costs that do not change in total with changes in the volume of activity.
Costs that are incurred for the benefit of more than one cost object.
Manufacturing expenditures that cannot be separately or readily traced to finished goods.
Expenditures directly associated with the manufacture of finished products; include direct materials and direct labor.
Costs that have already been incurred and cannot be avoided or changed.
The potential benefit lost by choosing a specific action from two or more alternatives.
Expenditures necessary and integral to finished products.
Costs that flow directly to the current income statement as expenses.
Costs that change in proportion to changes in volume of activity.
Responses
Variable costs
Prime costs
Sunk costs
Period costs
Fixed costs
Indirect costs
Product costs
Conversion costs
Factory overhead
Opportunity costs

Correct Answer

Expenditures incurred in the process of converting raw materials to finished products; include direct labor and factory overhead.
Costs that do not change in total with changes in the volume of activity.
Costs that are incurred for the benefit of more than one cost object.
Manufacturing expenditures that cannot be separately or readily traced to finished goods.
Expenditures directly associated with the manufacture of finished products; include direct materials and direct labor.
Costs that have already been incurred and cannot be avoided or changed.
The potential benefit lost by choosing a specific action from two or more alternatives.
Expenditures necessary and integral to finished products.
Costs that flow directly to the current income statement as expenses.
Costs that change in proportion to changes in volume of activity.

The Institute of Management Accountants Statement of Ethical Professional Practice requires that management accountants be competent and act with integrity.

A) True
B) False

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Calculate Cost of Goods Sold for the following two companies: Calculate Cost of Goods Sold for the following two companies:

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____________________ is the process of monitoring plans and evaluating an organization's activities and employees.

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Match the following terms to the appropriate definitions. -Reveals how many times a company sells its raw materials inventory during a period.


A) Managerial accounting
B) Continuous improvement
C) Raw materials inventory
D) Customer orientation
E) Just-in-time manufacturing
F) Goods in process inventory
G) Lean business model
H) Balanced scorecard
I) Prime costs
J) Raw materials inventory turnover

K) D) and J)
L) D) and I)

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