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6A-4 Deriving the Demand Curve -Refer to Figure 6-9.In part (i) ,the line joining points A,B,and C is known as ________,which shows how ________.


A) a price-consumption line; consumption changes as relative prices change,with money income constant
B) an income-consumption line; consumption changes as income changes,with relative prices held constant
C) a price-consumption line; consumption changes as money income and relative prices change
D) an income-consumption line; consumption changes with changing relative prices and constant income
E) an indifference map; the value of various combinations of two goods changes

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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A demand curve for a normal good is downward sloping due to


A) the income effect.
B) the substitution effect.
C) the combination of income and substitution effects.
D) neither the substitution effect nor the income effect.
E) the Giffen effect.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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  FIGURE 6-6 -Refer to Figure 6-6.Suppose the market price is p*.In this case,the total value consumers place on consuming Q* units is outlined by the area A) BCD. B) ABD. C) ADE. D) ACDE. E) ABDF. FIGURE 6-6 -Refer to Figure 6-6.Suppose the market price is p*.In this case,the total value consumers place on consuming Q* units is outlined by the area


A) BCD.
B) ABD.
C) ADE.
D) ACDE.
E) ABDF.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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If money income is reduced by half,and the prices of all goods consumed by the household are reduced by half,the household's budget line will


A) not change.
B) shift inward.
C) shift outward.
D) become steeper.
E) become flatter.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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If all consumers in an economy have maximized their utility,and they face a given set of market prices,then each consumer will have identical


A) total utilities for each good.
B) marginal utilities for each good.
C) marginal utilities per unit of each good.
D) ratios of marginal utility to price for each good.
E) consumption of each good.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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  FIGURE 6-2 -Refer to Figure 6-2.Suppose that the price of Y is $1 and the consumer's income is $10.Initially,the price of X is $2 and the consumer is buying 4 units of good Y.If the price of X then falls to $1,which of the following pairs of quantities of X correctly completes the demand schedule below? Price of X: $1 $2 Quantity Demanded of X: ________ ________ A) 2; 4 B) 4; 4 C) 4; 3 D) 6; 3 E) 6; 4 FIGURE 6-2 -Refer to Figure 6-2.Suppose that the price of Y is $1 and the consumer's income is $10.Initially,the price of X is $2 and the consumer is buying 4 units of good Y.If the price of X then falls to $1,which of the following pairs of quantities of X correctly completes the demand schedule below? Price of X: $1 $2 Quantity Demanded of X: ________ ________


A) 2; 4
B) 4; 4
C) 4; 3
D) 6; 3
E) 6; 4

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Given a particular market demand curve,consumer surplus is


A) less the lower the price and the smaller the output.
B) less the lower the price and the larger the output.
C) greater the higher the price and the smaller the output.
D) greater the lower the price and the smaller the output.
E) greater the lower the price and the larger the output.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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  FIGURE 6-1 -Refer to Figure 6-1.The marginal utility of the second unit of the good consumed is A) 10. B) 20. C) 30. D) 40. E) 50. FIGURE 6-1 -Refer to Figure 6-1.The marginal utility of the second unit of the good consumed is


A) 10.
B) 20.
C) 30.
D) 40.
E) 50.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The figures below show Chris's consumption of specialty coffee per week. The figures below show Chris's consumption of specialty coffee per week.   FIGURE 6-10 -Refer to Figure 6-10.The two diagrams in Figure 6-10 are showing A) the change in Chris's preferences toward specialty coffee. B) that Chris is indifferent between bundles A,B and C. C) the derivation of Chris's demand curve for specialty coffee. D) that Chris is indifferent between points D,E and F. E) the derivation of Chris's indifference curve for specialty coffee. FIGURE 6-10 -Refer to Figure 6-10.The two diagrams in Figure 6-10 are showing


A) the change in Chris's preferences toward specialty coffee.
B) that Chris is indifferent between bundles A,B and C.
C) the derivation of Chris's demand curve for specialty coffee.
D) that Chris is indifferent between points D,E and F.
E) the derivation of Chris's indifference curve for specialty coffee.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Bjorn is a student with a monthly budget of $500,which he allocates between transportation services and "all other goods." Suppose the price of transportation is $5 per unit,and the price of "all other goods" is $20 per unit.The marginal utility he currently receives from his consumption of transportation services is 60.What is his marginal utility from the consumption of "all other goods" if he is maximizing his utility?


A) 5
B) 20
C) 25
D) 200
E) 240

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Assume you are consuming two goods,X and Y.X and Y are both normal goods but they are not close complements.The price of good X increases but the price of Y remains unchanged.However,you are given enough additional income to ensure that your utility remains unchanged.What happens to your consumption of good X?


A) it increases
B) it stays the same
C) it increases or decreases
D) it decreases
E) it increases over the long run

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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  FIGURE 6-2 -Refer to Figure 6-2.Suppose the price of X is $2,the price of Y is $1,and the consumer's income is $10.The consumer is currently buying 4 units of good X and 2 units of good Y.In order to maximize his utility,he should A) make no changes - he is already maximizing his total utility. B) buy the same amount of X but less Y. C) buy more of X but the same amount Y. D) buy more of X and less Y. E) buy more Y and less X. FIGURE 6-2 -Refer to Figure 6-2.Suppose the price of X is $2,the price of Y is $1,and the consumer's income is $10.The consumer is currently buying 4 units of good X and 2 units of good Y.In order to maximize his utility,he should


A) make no changes - he is already maximizing his total utility.
B) buy the same amount of X but less Y.
C) buy more of X but the same amount Y.
D) buy more of X and less Y.
E) buy more Y and less X.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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6A-5 Income and Substitution Effects 6A-5 Income and Substitution Effects   FIGURE 6-11 -Refer to Figure 6-11.Suppose the consumer begins at E<sub>1</sub>.The income and substitution effects of the reduction in the price of X are represented as follows: A) the distance Q<sub>1</sub>d shows the substitution effect and the distance Q<sub>2</sub>e shows the income effect. B) the distance de shows the income effect and the distance cd shows the substitution effect. C) the distance Q<sub>1</sub>Q<sub>2</sub> shows the income effect and the distance Q<sub>2</sub>Q<sub>3</sub> shows the substitution effect. D) the distance Q<sub>1</sub>Q<sub>2</sub> shows the substitution effect and the distance Q<sub>2</sub>Q<sub>3</sub> shows the income effect. E) the distance Q<sub>1</sub>Q<sub>3</sub> shows the substitution effect and the distance Q<sub>2</sub>Q<sub>3 </sub>shows the income effect. FIGURE 6-11 -Refer to Figure 6-11.Suppose the consumer begins at E1.The income and substitution effects of the reduction in the price of X are represented as follows:


A) the distance Q1d shows the substitution effect and the distance Q2e shows the income effect.
B) the distance de shows the income effect and the distance cd shows the substitution effect.
C) the distance Q1Q2 shows the income effect and the distance Q2Q3 shows the substitution effect.
D) the distance Q1Q2 shows the substitution effect and the distance Q2Q3 shows the income effect.
E) the distance Q1Q3 shows the substitution effect and the distance Q2Q3 shows the income effect.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In which of the following situations will an individual's purchasing power be unaffected?


A) all absolute prices fall by 15% and money income falls by 15%
B) all relative prices fall by 15% and money income falls by 15%
C) all relative prices rise by 15% and money income falls by 15%
D) all absolute prices remain constant and money income falls by 15%
E) all relative prices remain constant and money income rises by 15%

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The marginal rate of substitution


A) always has a positive algebraic value.
B) is constant as one moves along a particular indifference curve.
C) is the amount of one good the consumer is willing to give up in exchange for another so as to keep total satisfaction unchanged.
D) is the amount of one good the consumer is willing to give up in exchange for another so as to keep total expenditure unchanged.
E) is equal to the price ratio on the budget line.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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  FIGURE 6-1 -Refer to Figure 6-1.The consumer's total utility is A) increasing at an increasing rate. B) increasing at a decreasing rate. C) decreasing at an increasing rate. D) decreasing at a decreasing rate. E) constant. FIGURE 6-1 -Refer to Figure 6-1.The consumer's total utility is


A) increasing at an increasing rate.
B) increasing at a decreasing rate.
C) decreasing at an increasing rate.
D) decreasing at a decreasing rate.
E) constant.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The table below shows the total value (in dollars) that Andrew gets from playing 9-hole rounds of golf. The table below shows the total value (in dollars) that Andrew gets from playing 9-hole rounds of golf.    TABLE 6-3 -Refer to Table 6-3.If the price of a 9-hole round of golf is $9,then Andrew will play ________ rounds per month. A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) 6 TABLE 6-3 -Refer to Table 6-3.If the price of a 9-hole round of golf is $9,then Andrew will play ________ rounds per month.


A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
E) 6

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The table below shows the total value (in dollars) that Andrew gets from playing 9-hole rounds of golf. The table below shows the total value (in dollars) that Andrew gets from playing 9-hole rounds of golf.    TABLE 6-3 -Refer to Table 6-3.If the price of a 9-hole round of golf is $19,then Andrew will play ________ rounds per month. A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) 6 or more TABLE 6-3 -Refer to Table 6-3.If the price of a 9-hole round of golf is $19,then Andrew will play ________ rounds per month.


A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
E) 6 or more

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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When a consumer's marginal rate of substitution between X and Y is equal to the ratio of prices for X and Y,and when the consumer is spending all available income,then


A) the budget line is tangent to an indifference curve.
B) the consumer is not maximizing his utility.
C) a higher indifference curve can be reached given the existing budget line.
D) the budget line is tangent to the indifference curve at all quantities of X and Y.
E) all budget lines are tangent to all indifference curves.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The table below shows the total value (in dollars) that Andrew gets from playing 9-hole rounds of golf. The table below shows the total value (in dollars) that Andrew gets from playing 9-hole rounds of golf.    TABLE 6-3 -Refer to Table 6-3.Andrew values the 4th round of golf at a marginal value of A) $16. B) $92. C) $108. D) $310. E) $430. TABLE 6-3 -Refer to Table 6-3.Andrew values the 4th round of golf at a marginal value of


A) $16.
B) $92.
C) $108.
D) $310.
E) $430.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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