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In predator-prey relationships,scientists are interested in which level of organization?


A) niches
B) an individual
C) a population
D) a community
E) an ecosystem

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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What defines an ecosystem?

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An ecosystem is defined by bot...

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A species of highly territorial individuals with limited territory and a large population is most likely to have a ____ distribution.


A) random
B) linear
C) spherical
D) clumped
E) uniform

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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How does a high prey species population affect the population of a predator species?

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It will allow an inc...

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When a population reaches its carrying capacity,its growth rate will


A) increase exponentially.
B) increase arithmetically.
C) slow and remain near zero.
D) decrease slowly.
E) decrease rapidly.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which is NOT a biotic factor that could affect a population?


A) predator density
B) prey density
C) water availability
D) vegetation
E) community interactions

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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All of the polar bears,seals,fish species,whales,seabirds and the Aleut people in the Aleutian Islands make up a(n) ______.


A) island ecosystem
B) island system population
C) island biogeographic unit
D) population
E) community

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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In the Isle Royale study,why were wolf populations easier to accurately count than moose populations?

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Moose are solitary; it is nearly impossi...

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The prey species on Isle Royale is the


A) moose.
B) wolf.
C) fox.
D) ravens.
E) caribou.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which is NOT an abiotic factor that could affect a population?


A) breeding places
B) precipitation
C) temperature
D) vegetation
E) habitat

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A population's growth rate depends on


A) birth rate.
B) death rate.
C) immigration.
D) emigration.
E) All of the above.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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How can an abiotic factor be a density-dependent factor as well? Give an example.

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Abiotic factors play a role in shaping t...

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Carrying capacity is the _____.


A) number of individuals in a given area
B) total biomass of a given area
C) total plant biomass of a given area
D) total plant biomass minus the animal biomass in a given area
E) maximum number of individuals of a population that an area can support

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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You have two species of Anolis lizard on an island.They both eat small insects.Because of favorable weather,one species reproduces exponentially.What effects will this have on the populations of both Anolis species and on the prey species?

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The drastic increase of the number of in...

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What is the difference between a community and an ecosystem?

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A community consists of intera...

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Which of the following can be used to monitor the health of a wild animal?


A) scat
B) bones
C) urine
D) DNA
E) All of the above.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A few years after a predator species population decreases,the ____.


A) predator population will increase
B) prey population must decrease
C) predator population will decrease
D) predator population will exceed carrying capacity
E) prey population will increase

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Why do populations rise and fall around carrying capacity instead of just remaining stable at carrying capacity?

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Populations grow until they exceed carry...

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Label each of the following with "D" for density-dependent or "I" for density-independent factors. A) _____ the presence of a predator reduces prey populations by 50% B) _____ competition for the same food resources C) _____ pollution in a river wipes out 50% of fish population D) _____ a winter storm wipes out 75% of a population E) _____ a flood drowns 80% of mammals

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The ocean,sand,rocks,plants,seagulls,and invertebrates represent a(n)


A) individual.
B) population.
C) community.
D) ecosystem.
E) biosphere.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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