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Figure 14-4. The figure shows a utility function for Dexter. Figure 14-4. The figure shows a utility function for Dexter.   -Refer to Figure 14-4. In what way(s)  does the graph differ from the usual case? A) The utility function shown here is upward-sloping, whereas in the usual case the utility function is downward-sloping. B) The utility function shown here is bowed downward (convex) , whereas in the usual case the utility function is bowed upward (concave) . C) On the graph shown here, wealth is measured along the horizontal axis, whereas in the usual case saving is measured along the horizontal axis. D) On the graph shown here, utility is measured along the vertical axis, whereas in the usual case satisfaction is measured along the vertical axis. -Refer to Figure 14-4. In what way(s) does the graph differ from the usual case?


A) The utility function shown here is upward-sloping, whereas in the usual case the utility function is downward-sloping.
B) The utility function shown here is bowed downward (convex) , whereas in the usual case the utility function is bowed upward (concave) .
C) On the graph shown here, wealth is measured along the horizontal axis, whereas in the usual case saving is measured along the horizontal axis.
D) On the graph shown here, utility is measured along the vertical axis, whereas in the usual case satisfaction is measured along the vertical axis.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A judge requires Harry to make a payment to Sally. The judge says that Harry can pay her either $10,000 today or $12,000 two years from today. Of the following interest rates, which is the highest one at which Harry would be better off paying the money today?


A) 4 percent
B) 6 percent
C) 9 percent
D) 11 percent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The present value of a payment to be made in the future falls as


A) the interest rate rises and the time until the payment is made increases.
B) the interest rate rises and the time until the payment is made decreases.
C) the interest rate falls and the time until the payment is made increases.
D) the interest rate falls and the time until the payment is made decreases.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A pharmaceutical company unexpectedly announces that it just developed an important new drug. This news should


A) raise the price of the corporation's stock; if it does not the stock is overvalued.
B) raise the price of the corporation's stock; if it does not the stock is undervalued.
C) reduce the price of the corporation's stock; if it does not the stock is overvalued.
D) reduce the price of the corporation's stock; if it does not the stock is undervalued.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A car salesperson gives you four alternative ways to pay for your car. The first is to pay $18,000 today. The second is to pay $19,000 one year from today. The third is to pay $20,300 two years from today. The fourth is to pay $21,500 three years from today. If the interest rate is 6 percent, which payment option has the lowest present value and which has the highest?


A) The first is lowest; the second is highest.
B) The second is lowest; the third is highest.
C) The third is lowest; the fourth is highest.
D) The fourth is lowest; the first is highest.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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On May 25, 1980 three pals graduated from high school, pooled together $3,000 and put the money into an account promising to pay 8% for the next 30 years. On May 25, 2010 they withdrew all the money from the account. To the nearest dollar, how much did they withdraw?


A) $25,962
B) $27,297
C) $30,188
D) None of the above are correct to the nearest dollar.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In the 15 years ending June 2010, most active portfolio managers failed to beat the market.

A) True
B) False

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Diminishing marginal utility of wealth implies that the utility function is


A) upward-sloping and has decreasing slope.
B) upward-sloping and has increasing slope.
C) downward-sloping and has decreasing slope.
D) downward-sloping and has increasing slope.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What is the present value of a payment of $2,000 to be received two years from today if the interest rate is 5%?


A) $2205
B) $2200
C) $1818.18
D) $1814.06

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Whenever the price of an asset rises above what appears to be its fundamental value, the market is said to be experiencing a


A) conjectural mistake.
B) fundamental mishap.
C) speculative bubble.
D) temporary inefficiency.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Draw graphs showing the following three relationships.1. The relation between utility and wealth for a risk averse consumer.2. The relation between standard deviation and the number of stocks in a portfolio.3. The relation between return and risk.

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You are tearing down a building and find $1 in change that someone lost when working on the building 140 years ago. If, instead of being careless with the $1 in change, this person had deposited it into a bank and earned 2 percent interest every year for 140 years, how much would be in the account today according to the rule of 70?


A) $4
B) $8
C) $16
D) $32

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Angela reads financial advice columns and concludes the following. Which, if any, of her conclusions are incorrect?


A) Higher average returns come at the price of higher risk.
B) People who are risk averse should never hold stock.
C) Diversification cannot eliminate all of the risk in stock portfolio.
D) None of her conclusions are incorrect.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Lucretia puts $400 into an account when the interest rate is 10 percent. Later she checks her balance and finds it's worth about $708.62. How many years did she wait to check her balance?


A) 5 years
B) 6 years
C) 7 years
D) 8 years

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Two years ago Darryl put $3,000 into an account paying 3 percent interest. How much does he have in the account today?


A) $3,180.00
B) $3,182.70
C) $3,183.62
D) None of the above are correct to the nearest cent.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following best illustrates moral hazard?


A) After a person obtains life insurance, she takes up skydiving.
B) A person obtains insurance knowing he is in poor health.
C) A person holds stock only in very risky corporations.
D) A person holds stocks from only a few corporations.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A company that produces computer peripherals is considering buying some new equipment that it expects will increase future profits. If the interest rate rises, the present value of these future earnings


A) rises. The company is more likely to buy the equipment.
B) rises. The company is less likely to buy the equipment.
C) falls. The company is more likely to buy the equipment.
D) falls. The company is less likely to buy the equipment.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose you put $500 into a bank account today. Interest is paid annually and the annual interest rate is 5.5 percent. The future value of the $500 is


A) $637.50 after 5 years and $822.09 after 10 years.
B) $637.50 after 5 years and $775.00 after 10 years.
C) $653.48 after 5 years and $854.07 after 10 years.
D) $688.36 after 5 years and $915.56 after 10 years.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 14-2. The figure shows a utility function for Mary Ann. Figure 14-2. The figure shows a utility function for Mary Ann.   -Refer to Figure 14-2. Suppose Mary Ann begins with $1,050 in wealth. Starting from there, A) she would be willing to accept a coin-flip bet that would result in her winning $300 if the result was  heads  or losing $300 if the result was  tails.  B) the pain of losing $300 of her wealth would equal the pleasure of adding $300 to her wealth. C) the pain of losing $300 of her wealth would exceed the pleasure of adding $300 to her wealth. D) the pleasure of adding $300 to her wealth would exceed the pain of losing $300 of her wealth. -Refer to Figure 14-2. Suppose Mary Ann begins with $1,050 in wealth. Starting from there,


A) she would be willing to accept a coin-flip bet that would result in her winning $300 if the result was "heads" or losing $300 if the result was "tails."
B) the pain of losing $300 of her wealth would equal the pleasure of adding $300 to her wealth.
C) the pain of losing $300 of her wealth would exceed the pleasure of adding $300 to her wealth.
D) the pleasure of adding $300 to her wealth would exceed the pain of losing $300 of her wealth.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Three years ago Heidi put $1,200 into an account paying 2 percent interest. How much is the account worth today?


A) $1,225.38
B) $1,248.48
C) $1,264.72
D) $1,273.45

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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