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The upper respiratory tract includes all of the following structures except the:


A) larynx.
B) trachea.
C) oropharynx.
D) nasopharynx.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is true of the cribriform plate?


A) It separates the nasal and cranial cavities.
B) It forms the lateral aspects of the nose.
C) It separates the internal nose from the mouth.
D) It forms a midline separation in the nasal cavity.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Both the origin and insertion of intrinsic muscles of the larynx are attached to the larynx itself.

A) True
B) False

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The oropharynx moves up and down during swallowing to prevent food or liquids from entering the trachea.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a paired cartilage in the larynx?


A) Thyroid
B) Cuneiform
C) Epiglottis
D) None of the above

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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When the intrinsic muscles of the larynx contract, the larynx moves up in the throat.

A) True
B) False

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Olfactory epithelium is found:


A) lining the nasopharynx.
B) covering the superior turbinate.
C) lining the paranasal sinuses.
D) in all of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The eustachian tube connects the middle ear with the:


A) trachea.
B) nose.
C) nasopharynx.
D) oropharynx.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Most of the structures in the bronchial tree are involved in air distribution rather than gas exchange.

A) True
B) False

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The nares are the flaring cartilaginous expansions forming and supporting the outer side of each nostril opening.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a function of the respiratory system?


A) Assists with homeostasis of body pH
B) Distributes oxygen to cells
C) Filters air
D) Warms air

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The rib cage and the diaphragm are considered part of the accessory structures of the respiratory system.

A) True
B) False

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Which of these is not an opening in the pharynx?


A) Trachea
B) Eustachian tube
C) The fauces
D) Esophagus

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Match each term with its corresponding definition. -Windpipe; extends from the larynx in the neck to the primary bronchi in the thorax


A) Larynx
B) Pleura
C) Turbinates
D) Respiratory membrane
E) Alveolus
F) Trachea
G) Pharynx
H) Bronchial tree
I) Respiratory mucosa
J) Paranasal sinus
K) Bronchiole
L) Nares

M) A) and E)
N) C) and H)

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The lower border of the cavity of the larynx is formed by the:


A) epiglottis.
B) cricoid cartilage.
C) glottis.
D) thyroid cartilage.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not part of the respiratory membrane?


A) Ciliated respiratory mucosa
B) Alveolar epithelium
C) Capillary epithelium
D) All of the above are part of the respiratory membrane.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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When air leaves the posterior nares, it next enters the trachea.

A) True
B) False

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Match each term with its corresponding definition. -Small branch of a bronchus


A) Larynx
B) Pleura
C) Turbinates
D) Respiratory membrane
E) Alveolus
F) Trachea
G) Pharynx
H) Bronchial tree
I) Respiratory mucosa
J) Paranasal sinus
K) Bronchiole
L) Nares

M) A) and K)
N) E) and F)

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Air inhaled through the mouth would be _____ than air inhaled through the nose.


A) warmer
B) dirtier
C) moister
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The olfactory epithelium contains many nerve cells and a rich lymphatic supply.

A) True
B) False

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