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_____ of all people with cancer receive radiation therapy as part of their cancer treatment.


A) About 25%
B) About 50%
C) About 75%
D) 100%

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C viruses increase the risk for _____ cancer.

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Mutations can be caused by _____ or cancer-causing agents or substances.

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carcinogens

The most important risk factor for cancer is _____.


A) growing older
B) infections
C) radiation
D) tobacco use

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Helicobacter pylori increases the risk for gastric cancer.

A) True
B) False

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A benign tumor that projects from an epithelial surface is called a _____.

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_____ of cancer patients receive chemotherapy treatment.


A) About 25%
B) About 50%
C) About 75%
D) 100%

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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B

The result of uncontrolled cell division is an abnormal growth of cells or a tumor, known as a _____.

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Most benign tumors are named by adding the suffix -itis to the prefix that designates the cell or tissue origin.

A) True
B) False

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Abnormal cancer cells can infiltrate normal body tissue and in some cases spread or _____.

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An adenocarcinoma is a malignant tumor of a gland.

A) True
B) False

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Cancer is the _____ most common cause of death in the United States.


A) first
B) second
C) third
D) fourth

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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_____ tell cells when to divide.


A) DNA repair genes
B) Oncogenes
C) Suicide genes
D) Tumor suppressor genes

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Inherited mutations in the tumor suppressor BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes increase a woman's risk of developing breast or _____ cancer.

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Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body.

A) True
B) False

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True

Magnetic _____ imaging is a type of scanning that uses magnetic fields, not x-rays, to induce tissues to emit radio waves.

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A benign tumor may grow and enlarge in an area but will not invade surrounding tissue or spread to other parts of the body.

A) True
B) False

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Benign tumors are _____, and remain localized.


A) life threatening, grow rapidly
B) life threatening, grow slowly
C) not life threatening, grow rapidly
D) not life threatening, grow slowly

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Malignant tumors are staged to _____.


A) ascertain whether it has metastasized
B) determine the diagnosis
C) develop a treatment plan
D) identify the type of tumor

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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In the TNM staging system, the letter "N" stands for _____.

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