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Exam 7: A: Human Memory

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Question 31

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What have researchers found regarding failure of long-term memory

A)  The mere passage of time is the sole cause of forgetting. 
B)  The passage of time is not as influential for forgetting as what happens during the retention interval. 
C)  Subjects who sleep during the retention interval forget more than those who remain awake. 
D)  The passage of time is critical for forgetting semantic information, but not for episodic information.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Question 32

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Three friends are discussing taxes,but the conversation is soon side-tracked as different statements bring up related ideas.The conversation drifts from taxes,to politicians,to the election,to fund-raising.Which Collins and Loftus theory is illustrated by this example

A)  mood-congruent memory 
B)  prospective memory processes 
C)  spreading activation within a semantic network 
D)  schema-based recall of information

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Question 33

Multiple Choice

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Which type of memory is made up of temporally dated recollections of personal experiences

Which term is synonymous with "motivated forgetting"

Which of the following leads to pseudoforgetting

Dylan Dylan is using his phone to text his friend some information about a party that they're supposed to go to that evening. The address is 1812 Lakeshore Drive. Dylan remembers this address easily because it reminds him of his favourite piece of classical music: Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture. In fact, he hums his favourite part of that piece as he's texting the address. Dylan is very engrossed in the task and doesn't notice most of the noise around him in the coffee shop. He hears his name called, however, and looks up to see a girl he knows walking toward him. He can't remember her name, even though he knows he should know it. She asks him what he's got planned for the evening, and he tells her about the party. She cringes and says that she had been invited to the party as well, but had totally forgotten about it. Just then, Dylan remembers that her name is Mitzy. He remembers because when he met her, he thought she was a little ditzy and thought it was funny that her name rhymed with her demeanour! -What has Dylan engaged in when he links the address to his favourite classical piece

Which of the following is likely faulty in someone that we think is absent-minded and disorganized because he forgets appointments and other tasks regularly

Tyler witnessed an automobile accident and heard one of the bystanders casually mention that the driver was probably intoxicated.Even though the driver had not been drinking,and had never crossed the centre line,Tyler tells the police officer who is investigating the accident that the car had been "weaving all over the road." What is illustrated by Tyler's faulty recall

Which type of memory includes all the others

What is the memory process known as clustering

Dylan Dylan is using his phone to text his friend some information about a party that they're supposed to go to that evening. The address is 1812 Lakeshore Drive. Dylan remembers this address easily because it reminds him of his favourite piece of classical music: Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture. In fact, he hums his favourite part of that piece as he's texting the address. Dylan is very engrossed in the task and doesn't notice most of the noise around him in the coffee shop. He hears his name called, however, and looks up to see a girl he knows walking toward him. He can't remember her name, even though he knows he should know it. She asks him what he's got planned for the evening, and he tells her about the party. She cringes and says that she had been invited to the party as well, but had totally forgotten about it. Just then, Dylan remembers that her name is Mitzy. He remembers because when he met her, he thought she was a little ditzy and thought it was funny that her name rhymed with her demeanour! -What is the term for the type of memory that failed when Mitzy didn't remember that she was supposed to go to the party that night

Damage to which brain area is most likely to cause deficits in long-term memory

Which memory process would you be using if you were attempting to remember where you left your keys

Which component of working memory handles the ability of people to "juggle" information in working memory in order to reason and make decisions

Which unifying theme of your text best illustrates the fact that what you see in the world around you depends on where you focus your attention

What was achieved by Baddeley's concept of working memory

What are you doing with information if you group it according to similarities as an aid for later remembering

Two students took a memory test where they had to remember 20 words that were flashed on a screen.Mallory tried to think of rhymes for each word as it appeared on the monitor.Bailey tried to think of ways each word could be used in a sentence.What would you predict based on Craik and Lockhart's levels-of-processing theory

Mike has just remembered where he left his keys.What pattern of neural activation should Mike be experiencing according to a parallel distributed processing model of memory

Researchers have attempted to create false memories for mundane items (like recalling a word that did not exist in a studied list) and highly salient events (like childhood hospitalizations) using techniques like imagery and elaboration.What have researchers determined based on these studies