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Exam 12: A: Personality: Theory, Research, and Assessment

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Question 91

Multiple Choice

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Ernie tells you that his psychologist asked him to complete a lengthy questionnaire that contained over 500 true-or-false statements. He would like to find out more about this particular test, but he didn't see the name of the test on the form that he filled out. Which of the following did he likely complete?

A) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
B) Sixteen Personality Factor (16PF) Questionnaire
C) NEO Personality Inventory
D) Rorschach test

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Question 92

Multiple Choice

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When Patricia is overly nice to her coworker, what would Freud suggest is her defence mechanism?

A) repression
B) projection
C) reaction formation
D) rationalization

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Question 93

Multiple Choice

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According to Freud, what is "like a man on horseback who has to hold in check the superior strength of the horse"?

What is Sigmund Freud's method for treating disorders called?

Which of the following theories of personality was developed from data collected from family, twin, and adoption studies?

Psychodynamic theories have been criticized for their lack of empirical evidence and poor testability. Are there some of Freud's, Jung's, and Adler's ideas that would be easier to test than others? How might you go about designing research studies to test some of these ideas?

According to the evolutionary approach to personality, humans have evolved special sensitivity to variations in the ability to bond with others. Which of the following Big Five personality traits is this closely associated with?

Which of the following is one of the major criticisms of the humanistic approach to personality?

Which of the following represents the correct order of the stages in psychosexual development?

What is the Freudian period that begins with puberty?

Which of the following statements would Sigmund Freud have been least likely to make?

What need was Abraham Maslow expressing when he said that "what a man can be, he must be"?

Scott has just been reprimanded by his supervisor. Later on, Scott begins to "stomp around" and throws a tantrum in front of his co-workers. Which defence mechanism is Scott using?

Carlie is extremely relaxed and secure, and she seldom seems to be self-conscious when she is around others. How would Carlie probably score based on the five-factor model of personality?

Which of the following is a problem associated with focusing on establishing heritability coefficients?

Which of the following is emphasized in social cognitive theory, but not in Skinner's approach?

Which of the following explains Patricia's ability to handle stress well?

Rashad thinks of himself as an outgoing, sociable person. All his friends would agree; most of them think he is one of the most friendly, upbeat people they have ever met. Which of the following is true of Rashad, according to Carl Rogers?

When Braden was nine, he saw one of his classmates fall under the wheels of a school bus as it pulled away from the curb. Today, at the age of 34, he has no memory of the accident. The evening news carried a flashback of the accident that happened 25 years ago, and Braden still didn't remember being at the scene when the accident happened. Where is Braden's memory of the accident contained, according to Freud?

Rosalind is an impulsive child who seldom waits for her turn when playing with other children. Rosalind's father is also an impulsive individual who often seems to act before he thinks. Which theorist would most likely suggest that Rosalind has learned to be impulsive from watching her father?