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Exam 12: Personality

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Question 71

Multiple Choice

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Twin studies suggest that personality traits measured by the MMPI are determined:

A) by both the environment and genetics, but genetics probably plays a greater role
B) entirely by genetics
C) entirely by the environment or experience
D) by both the environment and genetics, with each equally important

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Question 72

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Trait theories are most closely associated with the:

A) psychodynamic approach
B) humanistic approach
C) psychometric approach
D) social-cognitive approach

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Question 73

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Lester is always accusing his wife of being attracted to other men, but in reality, it is Lester who has frequent thoughts about having affairs with other women.Freud might suggest that Lester is dealing with the anxiety that these unacceptable wishes create by using the defense mechanism of:

Which theorist used a case study approach to develop a theory of personality?

Megan unconsciously would love to buy magazines with erotic pictures of men.She has been able to channel all these sexual feelings into a successful career as a photographer for a major retailer of men's undergarments.According to Freud, Megan may be unconsciously dealing with the potential anxiety related to her sexual feelings by using the ego-defense mechanism of:

According to Freud, sexual drives are handled by:

The ego-defense mechanism that deals with unacceptable thoughts and feelings by attributing them to others is:

Carmen is extremely trusting and cooperative.Her friends find her to be a very warm person, and she is usually sympathetic.Based on the Big Five model of personality, Carmen would probably score:

The mathematical procedure used to analyze correlations among test responses is:

A book collector has just purchased a book which holds much behavior is governed by the unconscious.The book is most likely written by:

A stable predisposition to act or behave in a certain way is a(n) :

According to Freud, the ego operates according to the ____________________.

Dr.Butrick believes that it is necessary to understand each person's own unique interpretation of reality if you are to truly understand an individual's personality and behavior.Dr.Butrick's views most closely mirror those of:

The distinguishing pattern of psychological characteristics that differentiates us from others and leads us to act consistently across situations is ____________________.

Which part of the mind operates according to the reality principle?

Craig tells his friends that he is convinced that he will make the varsity track team if he practices enough.He believes that the more effort he puts in, preparing for the tryouts, the better his chances are for being selected to be on the team.In this case, it appears that Craig has:

According to Eysenck's view of personality, an individual who was insensitive, cruel, and antisocial would score high in:

The social-cognitive approach to personality is sometimes criticized for:

In Freud's theory, each stage of development is associated with a sensitive region of pleasure called a(n) :

According to Carl Rogers, each individual's self-concept consists of: