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A data warehouse is composed of


A) historical data from legacy systems.
B) current data.
C) internal and external data sources.
D) historic and current internal data.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Relational DBMSs use ________ rules to ensure that relationships between coupled tables remain consistent.

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referentia...

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Data governance deals with the policies and processes for managing the integrity and security of data in a firm.

A) True
B) False

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The data dictionary serves as an important data management tool by


A) assigning attributes to the data.
B) creating an inventory of the data elements contained in the database.
C) presenting data as end users or business specialists would perceive them.
D) maintaining data in updated form.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A DBMS makes the


A) physical database available for different logical views.
B) logical database available for different analytical views.
C) physical database available for different analytical views.
D) logical database available for different physical views.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which common database challenge is illustrated by a person receiving multiple copies of an L.L.Bean catalog,each addressed to a slightly different variation of his or her full name?


A) data normalization
B) data accuracy
C) data redundancy
D) data inconsistency

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A __________________is a subset of a data warehouse in which a summarized or highly focused portion of the organization's data is placed in a separate database for a specific population of users.

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A data warehouse is typically comprised of several smaller data marts.

A) True
B) False

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An alternative to using application server software for interfacing between a Web server and back-end databases is


A) CGI.
B) HTML.
C) Java.
D) SQL.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Big data does not refer to


A) datasets with fewer than a billion records.
B) datasets with unstructured data.
C) machine-generated data (i.e. from sensors) .
D) data created by social media (i.e. tweets, Facebook Likes) .

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Every record in a file should contain at least one key field.

A) True
B) False

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The disadvantage of using a Web interface for a database is that it typically requires substantial changes to the internal database.

A) True
B) False

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The select operation


A) combines relational tables to provide the user with more information than is otherwise available.
B) creates a subset consisting of columns in a table.
C) identifies the table from which the columns will be selected.
D) creates a subset consisting of all records in the file that meet stated criteria.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Information is __________when it is available to decision makers when it is needed.

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A one-to-one relationship between two entities is symbolized in a diagram by a line that ends with


A) two short marks.
B) one short mark.
C) a crow's foot.
D) a crow's foot topped by a short mark.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not one of the main problems with a traditional file environment?


A) data inconsistency
B) program-data independence
C) lack of flexibility in creating ad-hoc reports
D) poor security

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A DBMS reduces data redundancy and inconsistency by


A) enforcing referential integrity.
B) uncoupling program and data.
C) utilizing a data dictionary.
D) minimizing isolated files with repeated data.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following technologies would you use to analyze the social media data collected by a major online retailer?


A) OLAP
B) data warehouse
C) data mart
D) Hadoop

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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In ________,a data mining tool discovers different groupings within data,such as finding affinity groups for bank cards.

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With in-memory computing,a computer's primary memory (RAM)is used for processing.

A) True
B) False

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