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Vitamin C is an enediol of a lactone and is vital in the synthesis of collagen.

A) True
B) False

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Termites and cows have bacteria in their digestive tracts that can obtain glucose from plant cellulose because they have enzymes that can attack


A) α-D-glucoside.
B) β-D-glucoside.
C) cellulose branch points.
D) hydrogen bonds in cellulose fibrils.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Enzymes in the human intestine which are needed to degrade plant starch into limit dextrin are


A) α-Amylase.
B) β-Amylase.
C) debranching enzymes.
D) A and B.
E) A,B,and C.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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All carbohydrates have the empirical formula (CH₂O)n.

A) True
B) False

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Select the correct description from this list for the following terms: -lipo-oligosaccharides that bacteria infecting legume plants produce


A) nodulation factor
B) H antigen (blood groups)
C) hyaluronic acid
D) aggrecan
E) bacterial cell wall (peptidoglycan)

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The reaction between one molecule of alcohol and one molecule of aldehyde yields an acetal.

A) True
B) False

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The intramolecular cyclization reaction of glucose in solution ________.


A) generates a chiral center
B) yields a hemiacetal
C) usually forms a pyranose
D) All of the above

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Below is the structure for a cyclic D-monosaccharide.Which is the anomeric carbon atom? Below is the structure for a cyclic D-monosaccharide.Which is the anomeric carbon atom?   A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Homoglycans are used for storage,while heteroglycans are used for cell structure.

A) True
B) False

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The main reasons that glycoproteins are so diverse when compared to other proteoglycans are


A) they may contain different sugars in different combinations and chain lengths.
B) β or α-glycosidic linkages may join various carbon atoms in the sugars.
C) they are found in both bacterial,plant and animal cells.
D) A and B.
E) All of the above.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Select the correct description from this list for the following terms: -polysaccharide of GlcNAc and N-acetylmuramic acid


A) nodulation factor
B) H antigen (blood groups)
C) hyaluronic acid
D) aggrecan
E) bacterial cell wall (peptidoglycan)

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which are possible conformations of a furanose molecule?


A) Envelope and twist.
B) Chair and boat.
C) Cis and trans.
D) A and B.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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