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Linux is


A) primarily concerned with the tasks of end users.
B) designed for specific machines and specific microprocessors.
C) an example of open-source software.
D) especially useful for processing numeric data.
E) poorly suited to power fast computers.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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________ are computers consisting of a circuit board with processors, memory, and network connections that are stored in racks.


A) Mainframes
B) Rack servers
C) Cloud servers
D) Hybrid servers
E) Blade servers

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What is the foundation technology for Web services?


A) XML
B) HTML
C) SOAP
D) UDDI
E) SCSI

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Legacy systems are still used because they


A) can only be run on the older mainframe computers.
B) are too expensive to redesign.
C) integrate well using new Web services technologies.
D) contain valuable data that would be lost during redesign.
E) incorporate cloud technologies.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Software that manages the resources of the computer is called


A) operating system software.
B) application software.
C) data management software.
D) network software.
E) partitioning software.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A small design agency you are consulting for will be creating client Web sites and wants to purchase a Web server so they can host the sites themselves. How will you advise them on this purchase?

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They need to understand total cost of ow...

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The development of TCP/IP occurred during the ________ era.


A) cloud and mobile computing
B) general-purpose mainframe and minicomputer
C) client/server era
D) personal computer
E) enterprise computing

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Quantum computing is implemented primarily with enterprise or ISP servers.

A) True
B) False

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Explain why standards are so important in information technology. What standards have been important for the growth of Internet technologies?

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Standards are important because they res...

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Which of the following is not one of the NIST defined characteristics of cloud computing?


A) ubiquitous network access
B) location-independent resource pooling
C) on-demand self service
D) measured service
E) reduced elasticity

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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TCO refers to the original cost of purchased technology: both hardware and software.

A) True
B) False

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________ allows a single computing resource, such as a server, to appear to the user as multiple logical resources.


A) Cloud computing
B) Virtualization
C) Quantum computing
D) Nanotechnology
E) Utility computing

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Whereas HTML is limited to describing how data should be presented in the form of Web pages, XML can perform presentation, communication, and data storage tasks.

A) True
B) False

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Which model can be used to analyze the direct and indirect costs to help firms determine the actual cost of specific technology implementations?


A) supply and demand
B) return on investment
C) breakeven point
D) cost-benefit analysis
E) total cost of ownership

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The decision to purchase your own IT assets or rent them from external providers is also referred to as the rent-versus-buy decision.

A) True
B) False

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Briefly explain why corporations are increasingly interested in using Unix or Linux for their operating system.

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Linux is an inexpensive and robust open-...

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Today, many business firms continue to operate their legacy systems that meet a business need and would be costly to replace.

A) True
B) False

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The practice of contracting custom software development to an outside firm is commonly referred to as


A) outsourcing.
B) scaling.
C) service-oriented architecture.
D) application integration.
E) utility computing.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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The marketplace for computer hardware


A) has become increasingly concentrated in top firms.
B) has expanded to include a wide variety of start-up and mobile-computing firms.
C) has moved significantly to Asian firms.
D) has been decimated by mobile and cloud computing.
E) has begun moving away from blade servers.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The collection of Web services that are used to build a firm's software systems constitutes what is known as a service-oriented architecture.

A) True
B) False

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