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What would happen to an individual's labour supply schedule if leisure were an inferior good?

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If leisure were an inferior go...

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The income effect (in the work-leisure model) induces a person to work harder in response to higher wages,which tends to make the labour supply curve slope upward.

A) True
B) False

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What does economic theory predict will be the result of an increase in wages


A) It will cause a wage earner to work more if there is a dominant income effect.
B) It will cause a wage earner to work less if there is a dominant substitution effect.
C) It will cause a wage earner to enjoy less leisure if there is a dominant income effect.
D) It will cause a wage earner to enjoy more leisure if there is a dominant income effect.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 21-3 Figure 21-3    -Refer to Figure 21-3.In graph (a) ,what is the price of good Y relative to good X (i.e.,PY/PX)  A) 1/4 B) 1/3 C) 3/4 D) 3/1 -Refer to Figure 21-3.In graph (a) ,what is the price of good Y relative to good X (i.e.,PY/PX)


A) 1/4
B) 1/3
C) 3/4
D) 3/1

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Explain the relationship between the budget constraint and the indifference curve at consumer optimum.

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Since the budget constraint is tangent t...

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If a consumer wants less of a good when her income rises,economists call it an inferior good.

A) True
B) False

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Which characterization applies to an inferior good


A) The average consumer chooses not to consume the good.
B) The good is not equally valued by all consumers.
C) An increase in income increases consumption of the good.
D) An increase in income decreases consumption of the good.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 21-4 This figure shows a consumer's choice between popcorn and juice. Figure 21-4 This figure shows a consumer's choice between popcorn and juice.    -Refer to Figure 21-4.Which statement best describes a consumer's preference A) Point A is preferred equally to point E. B) Point A is preferred equally to point C. C) The bundle associated with point B contains more popcorn than that associated with point C. D) The bundles along indifference curve I1 are preferred to those along indifference curve I2. -Refer to Figure 21-4.Which statement best describes a consumer's preference


A) Point A is preferred equally to point E.
B) Point A is preferred equally to point C.
C) The bundle associated with point B contains more popcorn than that associated with point C.
D) The bundles along indifference curve I1 are preferred to those along indifference curve I2.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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When two goods are easily substitutable,such as right and left shoes,the indifference curves are right angles.

A) True
B) False

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Which conclusion would crossing indifference curves suggest


A) It is possible to demonstrate that a consumer does not prefer more to less.
B) Consumers are likely to prefer a redistribution of income from rich to poor.
C) Differences in consumption choices across individuals are more easily explained than with noncrossing indifference curves.
D) It is possible to demonstrate that all standard properties of indifference curves are typically satisfied.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Draw a budget constraint that is consistent with the following prices and income: Income = $200 PY = $50 PX = $25 a.Demonstrate how your original budget constraint would change if income increases to $500. b.Demonstrate how your original budget constraint would change if PY decreases to $20. c.Demonstrate how your original budget constraint would change if PX increases to $40.

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Figure 21-8 Figure 21-8    -Refer to Figure 21-8.If point B is the consumer's optimum and the price of chocolate chips is $4 per bag,what is the price of a bag of marshmallows A) $1.50 B) $2.00 C) $3.00 D) $6.00 -Refer to Figure 21-8.If point B is the consumer's optimum and the price of chocolate chips is $4 per bag,what is the price of a bag of marshmallows


A) $1.50
B) $2.00
C) $3.00
D) $6.00

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Assume that a college student spends all of her income on cola and macaroni and hamburger.During exam week,the price of a box of macaroni is $1.50 and a pound of hamburger costs $4.00.If she has $41 of income,what could she choose to consume


A) 6 boxes of macaroni and 8 pounds of hamburger
B) 7 boxes of macaroni and 9 pounds of hamburger
C) 12 boxes of macaroni and 6 pounds of hamburger
D) 14 boxes of macaroni and 5 pounds of hamburger

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When considering household saving,what is the relative price between "consuming when young" and "consuming when old"


A) the consumption rate
B) the interest rate
C) the prime rate
D) the bank rate

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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When two goods are perfect complements,what types of indifference curves will they have


A) indifference curves with a positive slope
B) indifference curves that are vertical
C) indifference curves that are horizontal
D) indifference curves that are right angles

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What type of indifference curve would represent nickels and dimes


A) bowed out
B) bowed in
C) vertical lines
D) right angles

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What type of indifference curve would represent right shoes and left shoes


A) bowed out
B) bowed in
C) vertical lines
D) right angles

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The substitution effect (in the work-leisure model) induces a person to work less in response to higher wages,which tends to make the labour supply curve slope upward.

A) True
B) False

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If two bundles of goods satisfy a consumer equally well,what can we say about the consumer


A) She is on her budget constraint.
B) She is in a position of equilibrium.
C) She is indifferent between the bundles.
D) She is optimally satisfied.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Why could a labour supply curve be backward bending


A) As wage increases, the opportunity cost of leisure increases even more.
B) As wage increases, a person can enjoy more leisure because of the income effect
C) As wage increases, the substitution effect dominates, then the income effect dominates.
D) As wage increases, the income effect dominates, then the substitution effect dominates.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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