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The simplest type of matter with unique physical and chemical properties is a(an)


A) Molecule
B) Proton
C) Element
D) Compound

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which subatomic particle is positively charged?


A) Proton
B) Neutron
C) Electron
D) Protons and electrons

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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All molecules are compounds.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT true about isotopes?


A) Isotopes are two or more forms of the same element
B) Isotopes have different atomic numbers
C) Isotopes have different mass numbers
D) Some isotopes are radioactive

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT part of a nucleotide?


A) Sugar
B) Nitrogenous organic base
C) Amino acid
D) Phosphate

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What is the range for an acid on the pH scale?


A) 0 to 4
B) Less than 7.0
C) Greater than 7.0
D) 10 to 14

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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What is the function of oxygen in living cells?


A) To take energy from the food we eat to make ATP
B) To maintain the pH of the blood
C) A medium for chemical reactions
D) To transport nutrients in the blood

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT an inorganic molecule?


A) Carbon dioxide
B) Water
C) Oxygen
D) Glucose

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which type of fats do NOT contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease?


A) Polyunsaturated fats
B) Monounsaturated fats
C) Saturated fats
D) Diunsaturated fats

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The building blocks of fats are


A) Monoglycerides
B) Monosaccharides
C) Cholesterol and fatty acids
D) Glycerol and fatty acids

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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By definition, the atomic number is equal to the number of _____ an atom has.


A) Neutrons
B) Electrons
C) Protons
D) Positrons

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Most of the chemical reactions in the body would not take place if water were not present.

A) True
B) False

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What type of reaction occurs when water is added to break down a large reactant into smaller products?


A) Dehydration
B) Synthesis
C) Hydrolysis
D) Reversible

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is NOT true of enzymes?


A) Lower activation energy for a reaction
B) Can be used for many reactants
C) Must fit like a lock and key to a reactant
D) Can be used over and over again

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Two or more proteins that join to form a functional unit is the ___________ structure of a protein.


A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Quaternary

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following will NOT affect the rate of a chemical reaction?


A) Type of reactants
B) Concentration of reactants
C) Temperature
D) Use of a catalyst
E) All of the choices will affect the rate of a chemical reaction

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Alkalosis occurs when the pH of the blood drops below 7.35.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins in the body?


A) Protection
B) Contraction
C) Heredity
D) Regulation

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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