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The banking system can create money only dollar for dollar with the amount of excess reserves in the banking system.

A) True
B) False

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Primary reserves are the banker's first line of defense against withdrawals.

A) True
B) False

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Lease financing by commercial banks generally carries a higher yield to banks than direct loans but lacks any tax advantage as direct loans do.

A) True
B) False

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Loans granted to finance the purchase of buildings, machinery and equipment are called working capital loans.

A) True
B) False

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A relatively new fund-raising device used by banks and a few other financial intermediaries in recent years in which better quality loans are packaged into asset pools as collateral for bank security issues sold to investors is known as:


A) Security hypothecation
B) Securitization
C) Loan transfers
D) Co-managed loan trusts
E) None of the above

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The banking system can take a given volume of cash reserves and:


A) Lend them
B) Create a multiple amount of credit
C) Spend them
D) None of these

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The most important security held in U.S. bank investment portfolios today is:


A) Municipal bonds and notes
B) Federal government and federal agency securities
C) Foreign debt
D) Corporate bonds
E) Corporate stocks

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The allowance for loan and lease losses (ALL) is a:


A) Loss reserve
B) Contra asset account
C) Measured of the bank's assets
D) A and B
E) None of the above

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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According to the text, which of the following is not a permissible activity for bank holding companies?


A) Credit cards
B) Equipment leasing
C) Data processing
D) Financial advice
E) All of the above are permissible activities

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Vault cash held by a depository institution does not count as part of the legal reserves of a U.S. depository institution.

A) True
B) False

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The money position of a bank involves its legal reserves.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The number and different sizes of commercial banks in a given community or market area is referred to as:


A) Banking structure
B) Competition among banks
C) Economies of scale
D) Market array
E) None of the above

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Construct the report of condition (balance sheet) for First National Bank for December 31 of the year just ended from following information. Construct the report of condition (balance sheet) for First National Bank for December 31 of the year just ended from following information.

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The U.S. banking system is moving toward consolidation which means:


A) More efficient use of resources
B) Economies of scale
C) Increased competition
D) All of the above
E) None of the above

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Recent problems in the financial system will likely cause bank consolidation to:


A) Speed up
B) Remain constant
C) Triple
D) Slow down
E) None of the above

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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From 1975 to year 2000, the number of U.S. commercial banks and the average size of a U.S. bank have changed as follows:


A) The total number of commercial banks has been dropping and the average size of a U.S. bank has been increasing
B) The total number of commercial banks has been dropping and the average size of a U.S. bank has been decreasing
C) The total number of commercial banks has been increasing and the average size of a U.S. bank has been increasing
D) The total number of commercial banks has been increasing and the average size of a U.S. bank has been decreasing
E) None of the above

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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No U.S. banks are permitted to offer investment banking services involving corporate securities inside the United States.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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For the EC (European Community) , conversion to the Euro will offer the following benefits:


A) Reduced currency risk for banks, investors and traders
B) More stable economy within the European Union
C) Increase competition between European banks and other suppliers of goods and services
D) None of the above
E) All of the above

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The structural change which makes banking organizations looking more and more like other financial-service providers is called:


A) Convergence
B) Consolidation
C) Deregulation
D) Bank failure
E) None of the above

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The FDIC Improvement Act in 1991 granted the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation authority to close the U.S. offices of foreign banks if these are operated in an unsafe manner.

A) True
B) False

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