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Shell molding is best described by which one of the following:


A) casting operation in which the molten metal has been poured out after a thin shell has been solidified in the mold
B) casting process in which the mold is a thin shell of sand bonded by a thermosetting resin
C) sand-casting operation in which the pattern is a shell rather than a solid form
D) casting operation used to make artificial sea shells

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Given that Wm = weight of the molten metal displaced by a core and Wc = weight of the core, the buoyancy force is which one of the following:


A) downward force = Wm + Wc
B) downward force = Wm - Wc
C) upward force = Wm + Wc
D) upward force = Wm - Wc

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Cupolas are furnaces used to melt which of the following metals (one best answer) :


A) aluminum
B) cast iron
C) steel
D) zinc

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which one of the following casting processes is the most widely used:


A) centrifugal casting
B) die casting
C) investment casting
D) sand casting
E) shell casting

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following are advantages of die casting over sand casting (four best answers) :


A) better surface finish
B) closer tolerances
C) higher melting temperature metals can be cast
D) higher production rates
E) larger parts can be cast
F) mold can be reused

G) B) and D)
H) B) and F)

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Investment casting is also known by which one of the following names:


A) fast payback molding
B) full mold process
C) lost-foam process
D) lost-pattern process
E) lost-wax process

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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For which one of the following reasons is a green mold named:


A) green is the color of the mold
B) moisture is contained in the mold
C) the mold is cured
D) the mold is dry

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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B

In plaster mold casting, the mold is made of which one of the following materials:


A) Al2O3
B) CaSO4-H2O
C) SiC
D) SiO2

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following qualifies as a precision-casting process (two correct answers) :


A) ingot casting
B) investment casting
C) plaster-mold casting
D) sand casting
E) shell molding

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The expanded polystyrene casting process uses a mold of sand packed around a polystyrene foam pattern that vaporizes when the molten metal is poured into the mold:

A) True
B) False

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Silica sand has which one of the following compositions:


A) Al2O3
B) SiO
C) SiO2
D) SiSO4

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which one of the following casting metals is most important commercially:


A) aluminum and its alloys
B) bronze
C) cast iron
D) cast steel
E) zinc alloys

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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C

Which of the following casting processes are expendable mold operations (four correct answers) :


A) centrifugal casting
B) die casting
C) investment casting
D) low pressure casting
E) sand casting
F) shell molding
G) slush casting
H) vacuum molding

I) None of the above
J) G) and H)

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Which of the following are metals commonly cast in permanent mold casting (three best answers) :


A) aluminum
B) brass
C) gold
D) magnesium
E) nickel
F) steel
G) Tungsten

H) A) and C)
I) D) and E)

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A, B, D

Which of the following names are applied to a process in which a molten metal is poured into a heated lower die, and the upper die is closed to create the mold cavity only after solidification begins (two correct answers) :


A) liquid-metal casting
B) liquid-metal forging
C) rheocasting
D) squeeze casting
E) thixocasting

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following casting processes are permanent mold operations (two correct answers) :


A) centrifugal casting
B) expanded polystyrene process
C) sand casting
D) shell molding
E) slush casting
F) vacuum molding.

G) C) and D)
H) B) and F)

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Which one of the following is the name of the casting process in which molten metal is poured into a rotating mold to produce a tubular part:


A) centrifuge casting
B) semicentrifugal casting
C) true centrifugal casting

D) All of the above
E) A) and B)

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Which of the following metals would typically be used in die casting (three best answers) :


A) aluminum
B) cast iron
C) steel
D) tin
E) tungsten
F) Zinc

G) A) and B)
H) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A misrun is which one of the following defects in casting:


A) globules of metal becoming entrapped in the casting
B) metal is not properly poured into the downsprue
C) metal solidifies before filling the cavity
D) microporosity
E) "pipe" formation

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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An irregularity in the surface of the casting caused by erosion of the sand during pouring is called which one of the following sand casting defects:


A) penetration
B) sand blow
C) sand wash
D) scabs

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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