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In a closed economy, an expansionary monetary policy causes:


A) interest rates to rise and aggregate demand to increase.
B) interest rates to fall and aggregate demand to decrease.
C) interest rates to rise and aggregate demand to decrease.
D) interest rates to fall and aggregate demand to increase.
E) no change in interest rates or aggregate demand.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A larger government budget deficit leads to higher interest rates and an inflow of capital.

A) True
B) False

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The levels of inflation and unemployment that fit the preferences of a country's citizens is known as:


A) microeconomic balance.
B) full employment balance.
C) the natural rate of unemployment.
D) external balance
E) internal balance.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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As a government adopts an expansionary fiscal policy:


A) the demand for loanable funds increases causing interest rates to rise.
B) the demand for loanable funds decreases causing interest rates to fall.
C) the supply of loanable funds increases causing interest rates to rise.
D) the supply of loanable funds decreases causing interest rates to fall.
E) the demand for loanable funds does not change.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In a closed economy, an expansionary fiscal policy:


A) leads to an increase in both domestic output and the price level.
B) leads to a decrease in both domestic output and the price level.
C) leads to an increase in domestic output and a decrease in the price level.
D) leads to a decrease in domestic output and an increase in the price level.
E) has no effect on private investment.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Show how a larger government budget deficit tends to lead to an appreciation of the currency.

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A larger government budget deficit tends...

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A contractionary monetary policy generally results in a capital inflow and a current account deficit.

A) True
B) False

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With flexible exchange rates, an expansionary fiscal policy will increase output and income.

A) True
B) False

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Changes in a country's money supply and interest rates are called:


A) fiscal policy.
B) exchange rate policy.
C) monetary policy.
D) commercial policy.
E) industrial policy.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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An expansionary monetary policy can lead to lower interest rates, a depreciating currency, and a current account deficit.

A) True
B) False

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A contractionary fiscal policy usually causes an appreciation of the country's currency.

A) True
B) False

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A contractionary monetary policy:


A) puts upward pressure on interest rates causing the currency to appreciate.
B) puts upward pressure on interest rates causing the currency to depreciate.
C) puts downward pressure on interest rates causing the currency to appreciate.
D) puts downward pressure on interest rates causing the currency to depreciate.
E) None of the above

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Fiscal policy refers to government changing:


A) its spending.
B) interest rates.
C) the money supply.
D) its quotas.
E) None of the above

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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With flexible exchange rates, monetary policy is not very effective in changing exchange rates and interest rates.

A) True
B) False

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A contractionary fiscal policy generally results in a capital inflow and a current account deficit.

A) True
B) False

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In a closed economy, expansionary fiscal policy causes:


A) interest rates to rise and aggregate demand to increase.
B) interest rates to fall and aggregate demand to decrease.
C) interest rates to rise and aggregate demand to decrease.
D) interest rates to fall and aggregate demand to increase.
E) no change in interest rates.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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11 Expansionary fiscal policy usually involves some combination of ____ taxes and/or _____ government spending on goods and services.


A) lower, lower
B) lower, higher
C) higher, higher
D) higher, lower
E) higher, unchanged

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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In the short run, the supply of loanable funds is determined by the amount of money the public wishes to save.

A) True
B) False

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Monetary and fiscal policy are usually focused on internal balance because inflation and unemployment are less important than the current account balance.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) An expansionary fiscal policy will tend to lower interest rates.
B) Lower interest rates lead to capital outflows.
C) Higher interest rates cause a depreciation of the currency.
D) Higher interest rates can lead to a current account surplus.
E) Interest rates do not affect capital flows.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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