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Older people in the ________ subgroup have higher incomes and longer life expectancy than other Asian American elders.


A) Chinese
B) Japanese
C) Vietnamese
D) Filipino

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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B

African American women have the lowest rate of pension coverage than any other racial or gender group in the U.S. because of


A) their educational levels.
B) the type of work they do.
C) marriage.
D) their health.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Hispanics generally have ________ incomes than African Americans but ________ ratios of poverty than whites.


A) higher; higher
B) lower; lower
C) lower; higher
D) higher; lower

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Gerontologists who study minority aging must keep ________ in mind.


A) minority group diversity
B) dominant group diversity
C) minority group similarity
D) dominant group similarity

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Mexican Hispanics make up nearly ________ of the older Hispanic population.


A) one quarter1/4
B) one third1/3
C) one half1/2
D) all

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Barnes and colleagues (2010) report that over ___% of elderly AIAN reported a functional limitation caused by at least one chronic disease.


A) 26
B) 41
C) 73
D) 92

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Minority groups differ from the white population in mortality, fertility, and


A) migration.
B) education.
C) income.
D) socioeconomic status.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The older white population has more ________ and less ________ than minority group elders.


A) education, ; poverty
B) poverty, ; education
C) discrimination, ; education
D) discrimination, ; poverty

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Gerontologists are now showing an interest in minority aging because the proportion of minority group members in the older population will


A) remain stable.
B) decrease.
C) increase.
D) greatly decrease.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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C

The ________ says that inequalities throughout life lead to inequalities in old age.


A) leveling theory
B) multiple jeopardy theory
C) life course perspective
D) cumulative disadvantage theory

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The white population in the United States may decrease to under less than __% by the year 2050.


A) 10
B) 30
C) 60
D) 90

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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African American grandparents are twice as likely to provide


A) Care care for their own adult children.
B) Care care for fictive kin.
C) Full full parenting care to their grandchildren.
D) Care care for members of their church or religious organization.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Hispanics show a(n) ________ in economic measures and a(n) ________ in measures of family life and informal supports.


A) advantage; disadvantage
B) advantage; advantage
C) disadvantage; advantage
D) disadvantage; disadvantage

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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C

According to Barresi, a full picture of minority aging requires


A) studies of the life course perspective.
B) studies of leveling perspective.
C) studies of multiple jeopardy.
D) examining all three perspectives.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Minority elders currently tend to under-use


A) the health care system.
B) formal supports.
C) the educational system.
D) the economic system.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Baldridge (2002) says that the improvement of older Native American's' conditions depends on


A) federal aid.
B) Social Security.
C) improving the conditions of Native American life in general.
D) health promotion programs.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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In the future, social policies and programs must


A) adapt to meet the needs of minority elders' income, health care, and social service needs.
B) not consider the diversity of the minority aging population.
C) encourage minority elders to fall back on family supports.
D) provide fewer formal supports for minority elders.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which minority group is not among the four largest in the U.S.?


A) Inuit Americans
B) Asian Americans
C) African Americans
D) Native Americans

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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________ looks at the links between personal history and a person's social and historical context.


A) The life course perspective
B) Leveling theory
C) Multiple jeopardy perspective
D) Mortality crossover

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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________ Americans tend to have lower incomes than almost any other U.S. older population.


A) Native
B) Hispanic
C) Asian
D) African

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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