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Exam 1: Introduction: Principles of Psychology

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Question 41

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Scientific investigation has revealed that the "Mozart Effect" (the notion that children become smarter from listening to the music of Mozart) is

A) a question that cannot be answered through science.
B) dependent on the gender of the child.
C) not substantiated through research.
D) supported by findings from numerous studies.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Question 42

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Explain John Locke's idea of the tabula rasa.

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Locke believed that the mind o...

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Question 43

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The followers of _______ argue that there is a close relationship between animal behavior and human behavior.

The idea that children are born with no knowledge or "content" whatsoever and are "filled" by life experiences is called

A Darwinist is likely to believe that

What are the hallmarks of psychology as a science?

Your uncle tells you about an interesting magazine article explaining that humans use only 10 percent of their brains. As a student of psychology, your response should be:

The study of how physical events, such as lights and sounds, affect our senses is called _______.

What are the four important principles that should be considered when you examine any behavior?

Refer to the graphs below. Researchers wanted to determine if ideas about race affect our visual perception. In an experiment, white college students were asked to look at a screen with images of objects that were either crime-relevant (e.g., a handgun) or crime-irrelevant (e.g., a book) . For each object, the first image was so blurry it was unrecognizable. The image became progressively clearer across 40 different frames until the students were able to correctly identify it. Before they began the task, they were shown a photo for 50 milliseconds. The photo was of a black face, a white face, or an abstract line drawing. These "flashes" were subliminal images, meaning that the students were not aware of having seen them. Researchers wanted to find out whether seeing a black or white face, even without being aware of it, influenced the students' ability to identify the objects. -Based on the data, it appears that

The process whereby physical traits and behaviors that improve reproductive success will spread within a species, changing it over time, is known as _______.

_______ taught at Wellesley College for more than 30 years and was the first woman president of the American Psychological Association.

A behaviorist is helping a special-needs child complete a number of target behaviors. These behaviors may include all of the following except

A research psychologist is most interested in discovering the answers to questions like, "Why is empathy helpful to people?" and "How does education contribute to social stability?" This approach is most consistent with the _______ perspective.

A researcher presents his participant with a series of flashing lights at varying intervals. After each presentation of a light, he asks the participant to fully describe her internal experiences, a method known as

Cognitive psychologists became interested in how processing was done inside the brain, which led directly to the development of

According to René Descartes, the very fact that he is thinking proves that

Psychologist Margaret Floy Washburn is best known for her work on the

Which of the following would be most likely to argue that an individual regularly drinks to excess because she grew up in an environment where the adults were heavy drinkers?

For a behaviorist, the goal of psychology is to