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The general term that describes the body's overall ability to resist and combat disease and infections is ____.


A) inflammation
B) synthesis
C) cell activity
D) immunity
E) production

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Match the antibodies to the statements below.

Premises
main antibody in blood
acts as B cell receptor
activation triggers histamine release
found in body secretions
secreted as a pentamer
Responses
IgG
IgE
IgA
IgM
IgD

Correct Answer

main antibody in blood
acts as B cell receptor
activation triggers histamine release
found in body secretions
secreted as a pentamer

The enzyme found in mucus that destroys bacteria is ____.


A) lysozyme
B) peroxidase
C) enterokinase
D) peptidase
E) lactose dehydrogenase

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Cytotoxic T cells produce ____.


A) cytokines
B) antibodies
C) plasma cells
D) perforins ​
E) histamine

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which cells require specific antigens to become activated?


A) dendritic
B) B and T cells
C) macrophages
D) phagocytes
E) cytokines

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which type of cell produces cytokines to enhance the adaptive immune response?


A) B cells
B) T helper cells
C) cytotoxic T cells
D) plasma cells
E) memory cells

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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"Friendly" bacteria located in the vagina that keep harmful bacteria and fungi from growing are ____.


A) Staphylococcus aureus
B) Streptococcus pyogenes
C) Lactobacillus acidophilus
D) Candida albicans
E) Staphylococcus alba

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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In what system does the acidic pH prevent pathogenic infections?


A) urinary
B) respiratory
C) endocrine
D) hepatic
E) cardiovascular

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is NOT an autoimmune disorder?


A) sickle-cell anemia
B) Grave's disease
C) lupus
D) multiple sclerosis
E) rheumatoid arthritis

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is the initial symptom of an HIV infection?


A) flu-like symptoms
B) severe rash
C) muscle pains
D) fever over 40o C
E) severe allergic response

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which cell type is responsible for a major component of tissue rejection following an organ transplant?


A) B cells
B) plasma cells
C) memory cells
D) T helper cells
E) cytotoxic T cells

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Monoclonal antibodies are used for all of the following EXCEPT ____.


A) home pregnancy tests
B) vaccines
C) prostate cancer screening
D) drug delivery
E) lab tests

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which cells alert the adaptive immune system when they detect antigens?


A) eosinophils
B) B and T cells
C) macrophages ​
D) dendritic cells
E) cytokines

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which portion of the lymphatic system is the site where T lymphocytes develop?


A) tonsils
B) all lymph nodes
C) liver
D) thymus gland
E) thoracic duct

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A vaccine booster shot ____.


A) initiates the primary immune response
B) activates T helper cells
C) activates Cytotoxic T cells
D) produces a secondary immune response
E) decreases plasma cell cloning

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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It is difficult to make an HIV vaccine because the ____.


A) virus mutates rapidly
B) cost is prohibitive
C) virus uses DNA
D) virus is a retrovirus
E) components of the virus is found in high concentrations in the blood

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Compare the activation and functions of T and B cells.

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​ B cells respond to antigen exposure by...

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Which antibody class acts as a B cell receptor?


A) IgG
B) IgA
C) IgE
D) IgD ​
E) IgM

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A patient receiving antibodies from another source is an example of ____.


A) innate immunity
B) adaptive immunity
C) vaccinated immunity
D) passive immunity
E) active immunity

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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During an immune response, which cells disintegrate producing a chemical net that traps nearby invaders?


A) T cells
B) B cells
C) macrophages
D) neutrophils
E) eosinophils

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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