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On a food label, the "% Daily Value" table compares key nutrients per serving for a person consuming how many kcalories daily?


A) 1,500
B) ​2,000
C) ​2,500
D) ​3,000

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which nutrient is used as enrichment for grains? ​


A) zinc
B) folate
C) protein
D) calcium

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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MyPlate was created to ____. ​


A) illustrate the five food groups
B) reinforce the MyPyramid concept
C) reinforce the Healthy Eating Index
D) encourage eating more meals at home

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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What best describes iron nutrition in vegetarians? ​


A) The iron RDA for vegetarians is higher than for others.
B) Iron utilization is inhibited by the high zinc content in grains.
C) The absorption of iron is low due to the high vitamin C intake.
D) More iron deficiency is found in vegetarians than in people eating a mixed diet.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Match each value or word or phrase with the most appropriate definition or explanation.

Premises
number of major food groups
Responses
65
b ran
b alance
i ron
m argarine containing plant sterols
5
g reen peas
o range juice containing added calcium
40
FDA
omega-3 fatty acids
s oybeans
1 cup
½ cup
n utrient density
vitamin B12
hypertension
USDA
e ndosperm
v itamin D

Correct Answer

65
b ran
b alance
i ron
m argarine containing plant sterols
5
g reen peas
o range juice containing added calcium
40
FDA
omega-3 fatty acids
s oybeans
1 cup
½ cup
n utrient density
vitamin B12
hypertension
USDA
e ndosperm
v itamin D

What is textured vegetable protein and how is it used in nutrition? ​

Correct Answer

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Textured vegetable protein is p rocessed...

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What is a feature of the exchange list system? ​


A) ​F oods are grouped according to their source.
B) ​A dequate intakes of minerals and vitamins are virtually guaranteed.
C) ​A  fat portion provides about twice the energy as a carbohydrate portion.
D) ​A ll foods are grouped according to their content of carbohydrate, protein, and fats.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Jamie is a vegetarian who is planning a healthy diet according to the USDA Food Patterns. Which protein foods would be the best nutrient choices for one day?


A) 2 pieces of bacon, ½ can tuna, 2 pieces of bread
B) ½ c pinto beans, ½ c tofu, 2 tbs peanut butter
C) ½  c black beans, 2 tbs peanut butter, 1 c spinach
D) 1 skinless chicken breast, 2 egg whites, meal replacement bar

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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To maintain the voluntary status of front-of-package labels, major food industry associations have created a standardized presentation of nutrient information called ____. ​


A) Label It
B) Facts Up Front
C) To Your Health
D) Quick Guidelines

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Match each value or word or phrase with the most appropriate definition or explanation.

Premises
condition that is less commonly associated with a vegetarian diet
Responses
1 cup
omega-3 fatty acids
65
s oybeans
n utrient density
vitamin B12
FDA
40
b ran
i ron
hypertension
v itamin D
e ndosperm
USDA
5
g reen peas
m argarine containing plant sterols
o range juice containing added calcium
½ cup
b alance

Correct Answer

1 cup
omega-3 fatty acids
65
s oybeans
n utrient density
vitamin B12
FDA
40
b ran
i ron
hypertension
v itamin D
e ndosperm
USDA
5
g reen peas
m argarine containing plant sterols
o range juice containing added calcium
½ cup
b alance

What dietary factor, which is less frequently found in a vegetarian diet, contributes the most to heart disease? ​


A) added sugars
B) sodium
C) saturated fat
D) alcohol

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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What statement best describes the vitamin D status of vegetarians? ​


A) The requirement for vitamin D is small and it only comes from animal proteins.
B) Vegetarians are at risk of vitamin D deficiency when they do not drink milk.
C) Vegetarians are not usually deficient in vitamin D, but vegan dieters are.
D) The vitamin D status of vegetarians is similar to that of nonvegetarians.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Tempeh is made from ____. ​


A) soybeans
B) any legume
C) fermented leafy vegetables
D) fermented yellow vegetables

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Match each value or word or phrase with the most appropriate definition or explanation.

Premises
nutrient added in grain-enrichment process
Responses
b ran
65
v itamin D
g reen peas
e ndosperm
vitamin B12
1 cup
½ cup
s oybeans
FDA
omega-3 fatty acids
n utrient density
i ron
m argarine containing plant sterols
hypertension
o range juice containing added calcium
5
40
b alance
USDA

Correct Answer

b ran
65
v itamin D
g reen peas
e ndosperm
vitamin B12
1 cup
½ cup
s oybeans
FDA
omega-3 fatty acids
n utrient density
i ron
m argarine containing plant sterols
hypertension
o range juice containing added calcium
5
40
b alance
USDA

A meat described as "prime cut" means that it ____. ​


A) has an extended shelf life
B) usually carries a high price
C) is served only in restaurants
D) is higher in fat than other cuts of meat

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What are the principles of diet planning? ​


A) abundance, B vitamins, kcalories, diet control, minerals, and variety
B) abundance, balance, conservative, diversity, moderation, and vitamins
C) adequacy, bone development, correction, vitamin density, master, and variety
D) adequacy, balance, kcalorie control, nutrient density, moderation, and variety

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Match each value or word or phrase with the most appropriate definition or explanation.

Premises
nutrient that may be added in soy milk fortification process
Responses
g reen peas
v itamin D
USDA
b alance
hypertension
s oybeans
b ran
FDA
e ndosperm
5
1 cup
65
m argarine containing plant sterols
omega-3 fatty acids
i ron
40
n utrient density
vitamin B12
o range juice containing added calcium
½ cup

Correct Answer

g reen peas
v itamin D
USDA
b alance
hypertension
s oybeans
b ran
FDA
e ndosperm
5
1 cup
65
m argarine containing plant sterols
omega-3 fatty acids
i ron
40
n utrient density
vitamin B12
o range juice containing added calcium
½ cup

Matt is drinking a cup of orange juice that has been fortified with calcium. One cup of orange juice contains 100 kcal and has 250 mg of calcium. What is the nutrient density of this orange juice per kcalorie? ​


A) 2.5 milligrams per kcalorie
B) ​3.5  milligrams per kcalorie
C) 25 milligrams per kcalorie
D) ​3 5 milligrams per kcalorie

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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What term describes a food that resembles and substitutes for another food but is nutritionally inferior to it? ​


A) faux food
B) pseudo food
C) imitation food
D) food substitute

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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verified

Match each value or word or phrase with the most appropriate definition or explanation.

Premises
nutrients provided by flaxseed or walnuts if fatty fish is not part of the diet
Responses
40
FDA
vitamin B12
i ron
½ cup
g reen peas
o range juice containing added calcium
5
65
hypertension
s oybeans
USDA
1 cup
m argarine containing plant sterols
b ran
n utrient density
b alance
e ndosperm
v itamin D
omega-3 fatty acids

Correct Answer

40
FDA
vitamin B12
i ron
½ cup
g reen peas
o range juice containing added calcium
5
65
hypertension
s oybeans
USDA
1 cup
m argarine containing plant sterols
b ran
n utrient density
b alance
e ndosperm
v itamin D
omega-3 fatty acids

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