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In the typical Mexican diet, which of the following would provide the most phytochemicals?


A) Salsa
B) Tortilla shells
C) Chorizo
D) Vegetable oil

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Vignette #2 Julia and David are new parents of a 13-year-old girl, Zoe. They want to make sure they are feeding her the most nutritious diet possible. Julia makes an appointment with a registered dietitian at Zoe's pediatrician's office. The first thing David asks the dietitian is "Please help us figure out what foods to feed Zoe that will help prevent chronic diseases in her future." Julia seems concerned about how to make sure Zoe gets enough essential nutrients. Imagine you are the dietitian. Thinking about the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2010 and the MyPlate tool, answer the following questions. Julia and David like to have a beer or glass of wine when they get home from work. The beer and wine contribute _____ to their diets.


A) no calories
B) sweets
C) oils
D) empty calories

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A healthy diet should consist of 3 meals a day without any snacking.

A) True
B) False

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Plain, low-fat yogurt with fresh blueberries:


A) is a good snack choice because it provides a mixture of energy nutrients.
B) is a poor snack choice because it combines two food groups.
C) is a good snack choice because it is low in carbohydrate and high in protein.
D) is a poor snack choice because it contains fat.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Approximately 45 to 65 percent of the total calories in a balanced diet should come from which of the following?


A) Fats
B) Proteins
C) Carbohydrates
D) Phytochemicals

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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What foods and food components do Americans typically eat too little or too much of? Name several nutrient-dense foods that are recommended by the 2010 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee.

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Which of the following does not have to appear on the Nutrition Facts panel?


A) Calories
B) Calories from fat
C) Vitamin A
D) Vitamin E

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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List and define the major Dietary Reference Intake categories.

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The 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans make all of the following suggestions except :


A) eat a variety of vegetables, especially dark-green and red and orange vegetables.
B) use oils to replace solid fats where possible.
C) consume at least half of all grains as whole grains.
D) choose diets that emphasize refined and enriched grain products.
E) increase intake of fat-free or low-fat milk and milk products.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Mary is comparing light potato chips to regular potato chips. What is the difference?


A) The light potato chips are lower in calories.
B) The light potato chips are lighter in color.
C) The light potato chips are lighter in texture.
D) The light potato chips are lower in weight.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Tulley is a 38-year-old man who successfully lost 50 lb. of excess weight. According to MyPlate recommendations, how much physical activity does he need to maintain his weight loss when he doesn't exceed his calorie needs?


A) At least 90 minutes of moderate activity per week
B) At least 30-60 minutes vigorous activity per week
C) At least 150 minutes of moderate activity per week
D) At least 180 minutes of vigorous activity per week

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A food label can make a health claim for soluble fiber. Which disease is this nutrient associated with a lower risk of?


A) Heart disease
B) Cancer
C) Tooth decay
D) High blood pressure

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Joe picks up a package of low-fat hot dogs in the supermarket. He can be confident that this food has:


A) no more than 10 grams of fat per serving.
B) no more than 3 grams of fat per serving.
C) no saturated fat.
D) no cholesterol.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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