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The Jurassic period is part of the ______________ era.

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Sedimentary layer A is found above sedimentary layer B, and the two are separated by a horizontal layer of ash, C. Therefore, the order from oldest to youngest is


A) B, C, A.
B) C, B, A.
C) A, C, B.
D) none of these.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which occurrence is associated with the demise of the dinosaurs?


A) The Great Dying
B) The Cambrian explosion
C) The breakup of Pangaea
D) The K-T event

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Potassium-40, one of the six major radionuclides used for radiometric dating, decays to


A) nitrogen.
B) strontium.
C) lead.
D) argon.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Geologists think that Earth is how old?


A) 4560 billion years
B) 45.6 thousand years
C) 45.6 million years
D) 4.56 billion years

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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We live in the period called the


A) Cenozoic.
B) Holocene.
C) Ordovician.
D) Quaternary.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Reasonable values for the absolute ages of sedimentary rocks are frequently determined by relating them to ______________ rocks whose absolute ages have been determined.

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The oldest known fossils of the genus Homo date from about how long ago?


A) 6000 years
B) 2 million years
C) 10,000 years
D) 65,000 years

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a period of the Cenozoic era?


A) Eocene
B) Quaternary
C) Cretaceous
D) Cambrian

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The Paleozoic era ended with an event called the


A) Chicxulub Impact.
B) Cambrian Explosion.
C) Great Dying.
D) Pangaean Rift.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Eras are divided first into


A) epochs.
B) millennia.
C) periods.
D) eons.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The smallest units of geologic time are the


A) eons.
B) periods.
C) eras.
D) epochs.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The Cenozoic is a(n)


A) epoch.
B) era.
C) eon.
D) period.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The study of fossils is called ______________.

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A fossil imprint made by the movement of an animal is called a(n) ______________ fossil.

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The study of fossils is called


A) paleontology.
B) biology.
C) geology.
D) history.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The Paleozoic is a(n)


A) epoch.
B) era.
C) eon.
D) period.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The periods of the Cenozoic era are divided into time units called ______________.

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The oldest evidence of life on Earth dates back to about how many years ago?


A) 65 million
B) 3.8 million
C) 3.5 billion
D) 570 million

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Eons are subdivided first into ______________.

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