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Exam 1: Psychology: the Science of Behaviour

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Question 31

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A specialty area that focuses on the study of basic processes such as learning, perception, and motivation is called

A) cognitive psychology
B) comparative psychology
C) experimental psychology
D) developmental psychology

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Question 32

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The results of the study by Robert Levine and his colleagues indicated that people from

A) individualistic and collectivistic countries placed similar importance on love as a necessary prerequisite for marriage
B) individualistic and economically wealthy countries were less likely to view love as a necessary prerequisite for marriage
C) collectivistic and economically poor countries were more likely to view love as a necessary prerequisite for marriage
D) collectivistic and economically poor countries were less likely to view love as a necessary prerequisite for marriage

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Question 33

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Evolutionary theory assumes that individuals who receive a competitive advantage from inherited traits will be more likely to survive, reproduce, and thus pass on these adaptive traits to future generations. This process is known as

Industrial-organizational psychology would be an example of what type of research?

What are the four goals of psychology? How are these goals linked to one another?

Regarding research on depression, it is generally assumed that the biological level of analysis is the most useful in terms of shedding light on the disorder.

Systematic empiricism is a defining feature of

What observations convinced Freud of the importance of unconscious and childhood determinants of adult behaviour?

The modern problem of the relationship of mind to body stems from the thought of René Descartes, a 17th-century French philosopher and mathematician, who gave __________ its classical formulation. Beginning from his famous Cogito, ergo sum (Latin: "I think, therefore I am") .

You are about to start a co-op placement with an independent consumer electronics retailer to find ways to improve the experience of their customers. They ask you to design some surveys that will assess what thoughts customers have about their shopping experience in the store as it currently is for the ultimate purpose of understanding how they may be able to rearrange the store to improve the shopping experience. Their primary concern is therefore finding evidence-based recommendations to increase customer satisfaction so as to bring people into the store more often. What level(s) of analysis could this study be said to be focused on?

Gary is depressed and unenthusiastic about his classes and worries that he has chosen the wrong major. At the suggestion of a friend, he goes to see a therapist. To his surprise, Dr. Takeri is not interested in Gary's relationship with his mother, his family history, or anything else about Gary's past. Instead, Dr. Takeri focuses on what Gary is currently thinking and how he interprets those thoughts. Dr. Takeri conducts therapy from a _________________ perspective.

In Western cultures, women are considered the primary caregivers of infants and children. It also seems that, as our population ages, women are the primary caregivers of the elderly. The evolutionary perspective may argue that this is so because

According to the sociocultural perspective, the rules that specify what is and is not acceptable behaviour for members of a group (such as what men and women should wear or how to act in different social situations) are called

Researchers who are interested in developing complex computer models of human thought, reasoning, and problem solving would most likely be taking which perspective?

Professor Royce studies how people in different areas of the world think and process information. His research covers two areas of psychology, the

Monism suggests that mind is brain, whereas dualism suggests that mind influences brain.

The psychodynamic perspective emphasizes all of the following causal factors EXCEPT

Research on depression in various cultures has found that the symptom patterns of depression are different in various cultures and that the relative occurrence of depression is ______________ in various cultures.

According to sociobiology, what is the ultimate importance of evolved social behaviours? On what bases has this position been criticized by other theorists?

What level of analysis does the behaviourist perspective usually take?