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Modern paper money is fiat money because it is backed only by the faith the holder has in the government that issued it.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following are reasons that banks are so heavily regulated?


A) Governments are concerned about the safety of deposits.
B) The industry is a principal determinant of aggregate demand.
C) Bank failures are contagious.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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In a market system, the most dangerous types of bankruptcies involve


A) industrial monopolies.
B) multinational firms.
C) employment agencies.
D) financial institutions.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Inflation increases the use of money as a store of value.

A) True
B) False

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Why are the following included in the broader definition of supply known as M2? (a)money market deposit accounts (b)money market mutual funds (c)savings accounts

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(a)Money market deposit accounts: They a...

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If Ms.Anniston transfers $1,000 from her checking account to her money market account, then


A) M₁ falls and M2 remains the same.
B) M₁ falls and M2 rises.
C) both M₁ and M2 rise.
D) M₁ remains the same and M2 rises.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Bankers have a reputation for conservatism in politics, dress, and business affairs.Is there an economic rationale for this conservatism? Explain.

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There is an economic rationale for this ...

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In comparison to commodity money, paper money


A) is not portable.
B) has no intrinsic value.
C) is not divisible.
D) cannot be stored.
E) All of the above are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Systemic risks are most likely to exist with regard to


A) small governments.
B) large governments.
C) small financial institutions.
D) large financial institutions.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The lion's share of purchases and transactions in the U.S.economy are made with coins and paper money.

A) True
B) False

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Fractional reserve banking has three crucial features: bank profitability, bank discretion over the money supply, and bank exposure to runs.

A) True
B) False

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Although a variety of commodities have been used as money, the most commonly used have been


A) stones and cattle.
B) shells and beads.
C) gold and silver.
D) cigarettes and candy bars.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Many economists believe that the difference between savings accounts and checking accounts is disappearing.

A) True
B) False

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On which of the following assets are you most likely to earn interest income?


A) cash and currency
B) checkable deposits
C) money market deposit accounts
D) gold and other precious metals
E) All of the above are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The narrowest definition of the money supply, including cash and checking deposits, is known as


A) M₀.
B) M₁.
C) M payments.
D) currency.
E) real-value money.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Milly Miser removes $250,000 from her mattress and opens a checking account.This single transaction immediately increases the money supply by


A) $250,000.
B) $50,000.
C) $0.
D) -$250,000.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A banker operating under a system of fractional reserves


A) is exposed to potential bank runs.
B) must keep a prudent level of reserves.
C) must lend money carefully.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The banking system receives a new cash deposit of $250,000.Total deposits eventually rise by $1 million.The value of the reserve ratio is


A) 25.
B) 4.
C) 0.50.
D) 0.25.
E) 0.20.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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One difference between the assets included in M₁ and those added to calculate M2 is that items in M₁ are


A) better stores of value than those added to compute M2.
B) more liquid than those added to compute M2.
C) less liquid than those added to compute M2.
D) larger than those added to compute M2.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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An asset of a bank is


A) the value of money that is on deposit.
B) the amount a depositor may legally borrow.
C) something of value that the bank owes to a depositor.
D) something of value that a bank owns.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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