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________ are used in healthcare facilities for the care of all patients and are an important measure for preventing the transmission of disease in the healthcare setting.

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Standard P...

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An infection acquired by a patient in a healthcare facility is known as a(n) ________ infection.

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healthcare-associate...

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Procedures that pose a high risk for possible transmission of an infection from a healthcare worker to a patient include ____.


A) orthopedic procedures
B) oral, obstetric, or gynecologic procedures
C) checking a patient's vital signs
D) measuring the patient's height and weight
E) physical therapy procedures

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A non-serious OSHA violation results in a ____.


A) discretionary fine of up to $7,000
B) fine of up to $70,000 and/or up to 6 months' imprisonment
C) mandatory fine of up to $7,000
D) fine of $7,700 for each day the violation continues past the date it was supposed to stop
E) fine of up to $33,000

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Unpasteurized milk from an infected cow is an example of a(n) ____ factor in the transmission of disease.


A) susceptibility
B) immunity
C) endogenous
D) reservoir
E) environmental

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The number of fire extinguishers required in the medical office depends on ____.


A) the office's size and number of rooms
B) the number of patients seen each day
C) the distance to the nearest fire hydrant
D) how many fires have been documented in the facility
E) whether the office has its own laboratory

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Standard Precautions apply to ____.


A) intact skin
B) sweat
C) human hair
D) fingernails and toenails
E) blood

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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An individual into whom a pathogen has been transmitted and who has little or no immunity to infection by that organism is a ____.


A) reservoir host
B) carrier
C) susceptible host
D) vector
E) fomite

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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A(n) ________ case is a manifestation of an infection that is so slight that it is unnoticeable.

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When a hazard occurs that is not addressed specifically by an OSHA standard, ____.


A) OSHA quickly writes a new standard to protect employee safety.
B) the employer must use the guidelines from the most applicable existing standard.
C) the employees are not protected from this hazard.
D) the employer has a duty to inform OSHA so that a standard can be created.
E) the general duty clause takes effect.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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The body's ability to resist pathogens and disease is called ____.


A) immunity
B) fomite
C) ergonomics
D) infectiousness
E) exogenous infection

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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OSHA's ________ clause requires employers to maintain a workplace free from hazards that are recognized as likely to cause death or serious injury.

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general duty

Which of the following is an example of direct transmission of a pathogen?


A) Vectors
B) Contact with the blood of an infected person
C) Contact with fomites
D) Contaminated food or drink
E) Contact with a contaminated surface

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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B

A medical assistant can help break the cycle of infection in the office by ____.


A) eating a well-balanced diet
B) posting a sign that no patients with colds are allowed
C) maintaining strict housekeeping standards
D) administering antibiotics to all patients
E) placing a sharps container in the reception area

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not part of the respiratory hygiene recommendations established by the CDC?


A) Controlling the source of transmission
B) Using proper hand hygiene
C) Separating patients with respiratory infections from other patients in waiting areas
D) Putting masks on all patients who show signs of respiratory disease
E) Posting cough etiquette signs

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following diseases does not have to be reported to the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System of the CDC?


A) Diphtheria
B) Chronic hepatitis B
C) Tetanus
D) Rabies
E) Shingles

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes are ________ that often carry organisms responsible for disease.

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The federal administration that was created in 1970 to help protect employee safety in the workplace is ____.


A) OSHA.
B) CDC.
C) AMA.
D) CLIA.
E) MSDS.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following topics is not a required part of a medical office safety plan?


A) Fire safety
B) Personal protective equipment
C) Homeland security
D) Chemical safety
E) Needlestick prevention

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Factors related to the host's susceptibility to infection are ____.


A) age and nutritional status
B) the number and concentration of pathogens
C) living conditions of the host
D) exposure to hazardous substances
E) the virulence of the pathogen

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A

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