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Hope, Inc. has a standard variable overhead rate of $4 per machine hour, with each completed unit expected to take three machine hours to produce. A review of the company's accounting records found the following: Actual variable overhead: $210,000 Variable-overhead efficiency variance: $18,000U Variable-overhead spending variance: $30,000F How many units did Hope actually produce during the period?


A) 13,500.
B) 16,500.
C) 18,500.
D) 21,500.
E) None of the answers is correct.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which variance is commonly associated with measuring the cost of under- or over-utilization of plant capacity?


A) The variable-overhead spending variance.
B) The variable-overhead efficiency variance.
C) The fixed-overhead budget variance.
D) The fixed-overhead volume variance.
E) The total fixed-overhead variance.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Use the following information to answer the following Questions Bannister Motors Corporation reported the following variances for the period just ended: Variable-overhead spending variance: $50,000U Variable-overhead efficiency variance: $28,000U Fixed-overhead budget variance: $70,000U Fixed-overhead volume variance: $30,000U -If Bannister prepared an overhead cost performance report, which of these overhead variances is likely to be excluded from the report?


A) Variable-overhead spending variance.
B) Variable-overhead efficiency variance.
C) Fixed-overhead budget variance.
D) Fixed-overhead volume variance.
E) None of the variances would be excluded.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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The right (credit) side of the production-overhead account accumulates actual overhead costs incurred.

A) True
B) False

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Use the following information to answer the following Questions Commerce Corporation has a high probability of operating at 40,000 activity hours during the upcoming period, and lower probabilities of operating at 30,000 hours and 50,000 hours. The company's flexible budget revealed the following: Use the following information to answer the following Questions Commerce Corporation has a high probability of operating at 40,000 activity hours during the upcoming period, and lower probabilities of operating at 30,000 hours and 50,000 hours. The company's flexible budget revealed the following:   -If Commerce operated at 35,000 hours, its total budgeted cost would be: A)  $877,500. B)  $945,000. C)  $787,500. D)  $997,500. E)  $810,000. -If Commerce operated at 35,000 hours, its total budgeted cost would be:


A) $877,500.
B) $945,000.
C) $787,500.
D) $997,500.
E) $810,000.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Use the following information to answer Questions Match Point, Inc. has the following overhead standards: Variable overhead: 4 hours at $8 per hour Fixed overhead: 4 hours at $10 per hour The standards were based on a planned activity of 20,000 machine hours when 5,000 units were scheduled for production. Actual data follow. Variable overhead incurred: $167,750 Fixed overhead incurred: $210,000 Machine hours worked: 19,800 Actual units produced: 5,100 -Match Point's variable-overhead efficiency variance is:


A) $550 favorable.
B) $550 unfavorable.
C) $4,800 favorable.
D) $4,800 unfavorable.
E) None of the answers is correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Use the following information to answer Questions Match Point, Inc. has the following overhead standards: Variable overhead: 4 hours at $8 per hour Fixed overhead: 4 hours at $10 per hour The standards were based on a planned activity of 20,000 machine hours when 5,000 units were scheduled for production. Actual data follow. Variable overhead incurred: $167,750 Fixed overhead incurred: $210,000 Machine hours worked: 19,800 Actual units produced: 5,100 -The amount of variable overhead that Match Point applied to production is:


A) $158,400.
B) $160,000.
C) $163,200.
D) $167,750.
E) None of the answers is correct.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The activity measure selected for use in a variable- and fixed-overhead flexible budget:


A) should be stated in sales dollars.
B) should be approved by the company's president.
C) should vary in a similar behavior pattern to the way that variable overhead varies.
D) should remain fixed.
E) should produce the most attractive results for the individual who will use the budget in managerial applications.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Briefly describe the procedures that are used to apply manufacturing overhead to production for companies that use (1) normal costing systems and (2) those that use standard costing systems.

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In a normal costing system, overhead is ...

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