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Since the balance of payments is the summary of a country's financial transactions with another country, a discussion of a nation's balance of payments will need to include a discussion of:


A) its imports and exports
B) its long-term overseas business investments
C) its government loans
D) its gifts and foreign aid
E) all of the above

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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In 1914, the United States prohibited the importation of Mexican avocados even though Mexico is the world's largest producer of the fruit.This prohibition remained in effect until 1996.The ban on importing Mexican avocados is an example of a(n) :


A) import quota
B) embargo
C) restrictive limit
D) boycott
E) tariff

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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_____ are limitations on the quantity of certain types of goods that can be imported over a period of time.


A) Export quotas
B) Subsidies
C) Import quotas
D) Embargo levels
E) Tariffs

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Japan bans importation of rice to protect its domestic rice industry.This ban is an example of:


A) free trade
B) ethnocentricity
C) dumping
D) countertrading
E) protectionism

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Currency markets operate under a system called _____.This means that prices of currencies vary based upon demand and supply of that currency.


A) variable trade
B) variable costs
C) international trade rate
D) floating exchange rate
E) breakeven point

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The _____ is an agreement that dramatically lowered trade barriers worldwide and created the new World Trade Organization (WTO) .


A) Uruguay Round
B) North American Free Trade Agreement
C) Maastricht Treaty
D) Mercosur
E) International Monetary Fund

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Jamaica has 35 airports, 18,700 kilometers of paved and unpaved road and a total of 272 kilometers of railroad track.This is a partial description of the nation's:


A) oligopoly
B) natural advantage
C) infrastructure
D) ethnocentrism
E) cultural environment

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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A natural barrier that faces Argentina when it sells beef to Siberia is:


A) custom regulations
B) exchange controls
C) government controls
D) distance
E) taxes

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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One of the advantages multinational corporations have over other companies is their ability to sidestep regulatory difficulties.

A) True
B) False

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Why do many people fear trade and globalization?


A) Trade and globalization will increase per capita income.
B) An open economy spurs innovations with fresh ideas from abroad.
C) Many fear trade and globalization will lead to massive job losses.
D) Free trade and globalization lead to increased productivity.
E) Export jobs often pay less than other jobs.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The Blue Bird Bus Company in Georgia sells buses to the South African government.To South Africa, these buses are an example of:


A) intangibles
B) tariffs
C) countertrades
D) exports
E) imports

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Armenia had a favorable balance of trade in 2018 when it exported $800 million in goods and services and imported $1.5 billion.

A) True
B) False

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A German law that prohibited the use of hops grown outside of the country in the production of German-made beer was overturned in the late 1980s.This law was an example of a(n) :


A) controlled purchase policy
B) restrictive purchase regulation
C) domestic-only law
D) buy-national regulation
E) domestic-content law

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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_____ is the reduction of a currency's value relative to another currency.


A) Evaluation
B) Devaluation
C) Currency leveling
D) Deregulation
E) Exchange depreciation

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Pierre Cardin gives technical advice on textile manufacturing to China and in exchange receives silk and cashmere.This is an example of a(n) :


A) joint venture
B) countertrade
C) contra-deal
D) counteroffer
E) international partnership

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A _____ regulation in the United States bans the use of foreign steel in constructing U.S.highways.


A) controlled purchase policy
B) restrictive purchase regulation
C) domestic-only law
D) buy-national regulation
E) domestic-content law

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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How has terrorism affected global trade?


A) Terrorism has curtailed the liberal inflows of skilled and blue-collar workers.
B) Terrorism has led to tighter emigration policies.
C) Terrorism has resulted in merchandise be moved more quickly across nations.
D) Companies are stocking less inventory than ever before.
E) Terrorism has not affected global trade.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT part of a nation's infrastructure?


A) its postal systems
B) its Internet sites
C) its mountain ranges
D) its railroads
E) its interstate roads

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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_____ are corporations that move resources, goods, services, and skills across national boundaries without regard to the country in which their headquarters are located.

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The Royal Government of Bhutan imposes a 10 percent tax on all operating tables, examination tables, and dentist's chairs imported into Bhutan.Another name for this type of tax is a(n) :


A) embargo
B) boycott
C) subsidy
D) quota system
E) tariff

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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