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What are the two characteristic of intercultural communication?


A) Conflict and uncertainty
B) Harmony and language
C) Language and society
D) Personality and conflict

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A

Observing nonverbal communication across cultures reveals that expression and interpretation of nonverbal communication is __________.


A) Universal
B) Cross cultural
C) Culture specific
D) Stereotypical

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The syntax and grammar of a language refer to


A) A system of meanings governing vocabulary
B) A system of events in a paragraph
C) A system of rules governing word forms and how words should be strung together to form meaningful utterances
D) A system of rules governing back-translations and achieving center between two cultures

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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C

You can't understand a culture without understanding that culture's language

A) True
B) False

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What is monolingualism?


A) Each person speaks more than two languages
B) Each person speaks only one language
C) Each person speaks more than five languages
D) Each person speaks multiple languages

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which is Not an example of nonverbal behaviors?


A) Facial expressions
B) Gestures
C) Distance
D) Gaze
E) All of the above are correct

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Code switching refers to the:


A) Ability to understand a different language
B) "Overseer" in the brain that decodes language
C) Jump a bilingual brain makes between languages
D) Difficulty some people have learning a new language

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Further research on code switching may be useful in determining


A) Why some individuals can switch languages more easily than others
B) System differences in second languages learned at birth or later on in life
C) If cultural systems exist in the mind
D) All of the above
E) a and b only

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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D

_______ refer(s) to nonverbal gestures that carry meaning,like a phrase or sentence.What does this refer to?


A) Channels
B) Conversation regulators
C) Emblems
D) Encoding

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Humans have the innate ability to learn languages; however,we know little about how that occurs

A) True
B) False

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What does the following statement explain? Problems associated with learning a foreign language include experiencing cognitive difficulties and taking more time to respond while processing information


A) Response bias
B) Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
C) Foreign language processing difficulties
D) Language difficulty

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which one is not true about the findings by Berling and Kay (1969) ,


A) All languages contain terms for white and black.
B) They examined 78 languages and found that 11 basic color terms form a universal hierarchy
C) Some languages,such as English and German,use all 11 terms: others,such as Dani (New Guinea) ,use as few as two
D) They failed to find an evolutionary order in which languages encode universal categories

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which are NOT the main components of intercultural competence?


A) Motivational factors
B) Knowledge factors
C) Skill factors
D) Attitude factors

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Nonverbal behaviors are


A) Communications using only nouns and articles
B) The behaviors of nouns
C) All the behaviors that occur during communication other than words
D) All the behaviors that occur using words

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In Japan,the English words for 'I','we',and 'you',can have different meanings because


A) In Japanese,what you call yourself and others is totally dependent on the relationship between you and the other person.
B) The Japanese are undecided as which is the best way to translate 'I','we',and 'you'
C) There is no clear understanding about how the English speakers view the difference among I,we,and you
D) None of the above

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis suggests that


A) Regardless of the differences in language,people think the same
B) Regardless of the differences in thinking,people talk the same
C) Speakers of different languages think differently due to differences between their languages
D) Speakers of different languages are more likely to gossip

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Research on the perception and language of color was used to _________ the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.Fill in the blank.


A) Support
B) Refute
C) Reclaim
D) Acknowledge

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following does NOT correctly explain the finding of a study by Pinker(1995) in terms of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis?


A) He found that many f the earlier studies claiming linguistic relativity were severely flawed
B) He pointed to the fact that we can think without words and language,suggesting that language does not necessarily determine our thoughts
C) He cited evidence of deaf children who clearly think while lacking a language,but soon invent their own language
D) All of the above are correct

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The following are true about intra-cultural communication:


A) Involves shared verbal and nonverbal language
B) Is not limited to words
C) Is unconscious and automatic
D) All of these

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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_______ refers to a temporary decline in the thinking ability of people using a foreign language in which they are less proficient than their mother tongue.


A) Language difficulty
B) Cognitive bias
C) Foreign language effect
D) Language specific system error

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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