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Which of the following should be held constant when calculating an income elasticity of demand?


A) the quantity of the good demanded
B) the price of the good
C) income
D) All of the above should be held constant.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Good news for farming can be bad news for farmers because the


A) supply curve for an individual farmer is usually perfectly elastic.
B) supply curve for an individual farmer is usually perfectly inelastic.
C) demand for basic foodstuffs is usually inelastic, meaning that factors that shift supply to the right decrease total revenues to sellers.
D) demand for basic foodstuffs is usually elastic, meaning that factors that shift supply to the right increase total revenues to sellers.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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When the price of a bracelet was $28 each, the jewelry shop sold 128 per month. When it raised the price to $32 each, it sold 112 per month. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand for bracelets is


A) 1.14.
B) 1.
C) 0.25.
D) 0.13.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 2.0, then a 10 percent increase in price results in a


A) 0.2 percent decrease in the quantity demanded.
B) 5 percent decrease in the quantity demanded.
C) 20 percent decrease in the quantity demanded.
D) 40 percent decrease in the quantity demanded.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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For a particular good, a 3 percent increase in price causes a 10 percent decrease in quantity demanded. Which of the following statements is most likely applicable to this good?


A) The relevant time horizon is short.
B) The good is a necessity.
C) The market for the good is broadly defined.
D) There are many close substitutes for this good.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the demand for textbooks is inelastic, then an increase in the price of textbooks will


A) increase total revenue of textbook sellers.
B) decrease total revenue of textbook sellers.
C) not change total revenue of textbook sellers.
D) There is not enough information to answer this question.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a t-shirt manufacturer supplies 1,000 t-shirts per week when the price of t-shirts is $10 and supplies 1,200 t-shirts per week when the price of t-shirts is $12, the price elasticity of supply is 2.

A) True
B) False

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Table 5-11 Table 5-11   -Refer to Table 5-11. Which scenario describes the market for oil in the short run in comparison to the long run? A) Scenario A describes both the short run and the long run. B) Scenario D describes both the short run and the long run. C) Scenario D describes the short run, whereas scenario A describes the long run. D) Scenario C describes the short run, whereas scenario B describes the long run. -Refer to Table 5-11. Which scenario describes the market for oil in the short run in comparison to the long run?


A) Scenario A describes both the short run and the long run.
B) Scenario D describes both the short run and the long run.
C) Scenario D describes the short run, whereas scenario A describes the long run.
D) Scenario C describes the short run, whereas scenario B describes the long run.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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When the price of good A is $50, the quantity demanded of good A is 500 units. When the price of good A rises to $70, the quantity demanded of good A falls to 400 units. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand for good A is


A) 1.50, and an increase in price will result in an increase in total revenue for good A.
B) 1.50, and an increase in price will result in a decrease in total revenue for good A.
C) 0.67, and an increase in price will result in an increase in total revenue for good A.
D) 0.67, and an increase in price will result in a decrease in total revenue for good A.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the cross-price elasticity of demand between two goods is negative, what is the relationship between the two goods?

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The goods ...

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If we observe that when consumers' incomes rise by 10%, the quantity demanded of ice cream increases by 5%, then ice cream is an inferior good.

A) True
B) False

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If the price elasticity of supply for a window manufacturer is 1.5,


A) a 10% increase in the price of windows results in a 15% increase in the quantity of windows supplied.
B) supply is considered to be inelastic.
C) the manufacturer is likely operating very near capacity.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not possible?


A) Demand is elastic, and a decrease in price causes an increase in revenue.
B) Demand is unit elastic, and a decrease in price causes an increase in revenue.
C) Demand is inelastic, and an increase in price causes an increase in revenue.
D) Demand is perfectly inelastic, and an increase in price causes an increase in revenue.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A key determinant of the price elasticity of supply is the time period under consideration. Which of the following statements best explains this fact?


A) Supply curves are steeper over long periods of time than over short periods of time.
B) Buyers of goods tend to be more responsive to price changes over long periods of time than over short periods of time.
C) The number of firms in a market tends to be more variable over long periods of time than over short periods of time.
D) Firms prefer to change their prices in the short run rather than in the long run.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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When quantity moves proportionately the same amount as price, demand is


A) elastic, and the price elasticity of demand is 1.
B) perfectly elastic, and the price elasticity of demand is infinitely large.
C) perfectly inelastic, and the price elasticity of demand is 0.
D) unit elastic, and the price elasticity of demand is 1.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A government program that reduces land under cultivation hurts farmers but helps consumers.

A) True
B) False

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If the cross-price elasticity of demand for two goods is negative, then the two goods are substitutes.

A) True
B) False

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When the Shaffers had a monthly income of $4,000, they usually ate out 8 times a month. Now that the couple makes $4,500 a month, they eat out 10 times a month. Compute the couple's income elasticity of demand using the midpoint method. Explain your answer. Is a restaurant meal a normal or inferior good to the couple?

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The income elasticity of deman...

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The price elasticity of demand measures how much


A) quantity demanded responds to a change in price.
B) quantity demanded responds to a change in income.
C) price responds to a change in demand.
D) demand responds to a change in supply.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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For a particular good, a 5 percent increase in price causes a 2 percent decrease in quantity demanded. Which of the following statements is most likely applicable to this good?


A) There are many close substitutes for this good.
B) The good is a luxury.
C) The market for the good is broadly defined.
D) The relevant time horizon is long.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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