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Jack Nelson, a supervisor in the hardware department at Sears, received a $3,000 increase in his Annual disposable income. Suppose his marginal propensity to consume is 0.80. How much of the $3,000 increase will Jack spend on consumption?


A) $2,500
B) $3,000
C) $2,400
D) $2,750
E) $2,200

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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If the price level increases, the AE curve shifts


A) downward and there is a movement along the AD curve.
B) upward and the AD curve shifts rightward.
C) upward and there is a movement along the AD curve.
D) downward and the AD curve shifts rightward.
E) upward and the AD curve shifts leftward.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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When the price level -------------------- , equilibrium expenditure --------------------and the quantity of real GDP demanded --------------------.


A) rises; increases; increases
B) rises; decreases; increases
C) falls; increases; decreases
D) rises; increases; decreases
E) falls; increases; increases

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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 Real GDP, Y (trillions of  Consumption  expenditure, C (trillions of  Investment, I (trillions of  Government  expenditure, G (trillions of  Exports, X (trillions of  Imports, M (trillions of  2005 dollars)   2005 dollars)   2005 dollars)   2005 dollars)   2005 dollars)   2005 dollars )  0.000.001.751.000.750.003.002.001.751.000.750.756.004.001.751.000.751.509.006.001.751.000.752.2512.008.001.751.000.753.00\begin{array} { c c c c c c } \hline \begin{array} { r } \text { Real GDP, } Y \\\text { (trillions of }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Consumption } \\\text { expenditure, } C \\\text { (trillions of }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Investment, } I \\\text { (trillions of }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Government } \\\text { expenditure, } G \\\text { (trillions of }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Exports, } X \\\text { (trillions of }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Imports, } M \\\text { (trillions of }\end{array} \\\text { 2005 dollars) } & \text { 2005 dollars) } & \text { 2005 dollars) } & \text { 2005 dollars) } & \text { 2005 dollars) } & \text { 2005 dollars ) } \\\hline 0.00 & 0.00 & 1.75 & 1.00 & 0.75 & 0.00 \\3.00 & 2.00 & 1.75 & 1.00 & 0.75 & 0.75 \\6.00 & 4.00 & 1.75 & 1.00 & 0.75 & 1.50 \\9.00 & 6.00 & 1.75 & 1.00 & 0.75 & 2.25 \\12.00 & 8.00 & 1.75 & 1.00 & 0.75 & 3.00 \\\hline\end{array} The above table gives data for the nation of Mojo. At what level of real GDP is the unplanned inventory change equal to $1.75 trillion?


A) $9.0 trillion
B) $3.0 trillion
C) $6.0 trillion
D) $12.0 trillion
E) $0.0 trillion

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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An economy has no imports or income taxes. The MPC is 0.75 and real GDP is $120 billion. businesses increase investment by $4 billion. The new level of real GDP is


A) $136 billion.
B) $140 billion.
C) $128 billion.
D) $132 billion.
E) $124 billion.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The slope of the consumption function is


A) equal to the MPC and is greater than 1.
B) not equal to the MPC and is less than 1.
C) not equal to the MPC and is equal to 1.
D) equal to the MPC and is less than 1.
E) equal to the MPC and is equal to 1.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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If firms' inventories exceed their planned inventories, firms


A) increase GDP.
B) increase income.
C) decrease production.
D) increase production.
E) increase employment.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Equilibrium expenditure is the level of expenditure at which


A) aggregate planned expenditure plus planned changes in inventories equals real GDP.
B) firms' inventories are zero.
C) firms' inventories are at the desired level.
D) aggregate planned expenditure minus planned changes in inventories equals real GDP.
E) firms produce more output than they sell.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When aggregate planned expenditure exceeds real GDP, there is


A) an unplanned decrease in inventories.
B) a planned decrease in inventories.
C) an unplanned decrease in the price level.
D) a planned increase in inventories.
E) an unplanned increase in inventories.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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  In the figure above, if real GDP is $6 trillion, aggregate planned expenditure is A) less than $6 trillion and unplanned inventory changes are positive. B) equal to $6 trillion and unplanned inventory changes are positive. C) equal to $6 trillion and there are no unplanned inventory changes. D) more than $6 trillion and unplanned inventory changes are negative. E) equal to $6 trillion and unplanned inventory changes are negative. In the figure above, if real GDP is $6 trillion, aggregate planned expenditure is


A) less than $6 trillion and unplanned inventory changes are positive.
B) equal to $6 trillion and unplanned inventory changes are positive.
C) equal to $6 trillion and there are no unplanned inventory changes.
D) more than $6 trillion and unplanned inventory changes are negative.
E) equal to $6 trillion and unplanned inventory changes are negative.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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When aggregate planned expenditure is less than GDP,


A) the economy definitely is at its equilibrium expenditure and firms do not change production.
B) firms increase production until the economy reaches equilibrium expenditure.
C) the economy might be at its equilibrium expenditure and if it is, firms do not change their production.
D) the economy definitely is at its equilibrium expenditure but even so, firms decrease production.
E) firms decrease production until the economy reaches equilibrium expenditure.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The expenditure multiplier explains how a change in


A) autonomous expenditure leads to a change in real GDP.
B) induced expenditure leads to a change in autonomous expenditure.
C) real GDP leads to a change in induced expenditure.
D) real GDP leads to a change in autonomous expenditure.
E) induced expenditure leads to a change in real GDP.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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