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Of the four dividends types, the two most common types in practice are


A) cash and scrip.
B) cash and property.
C) cash and stock.
D) property and stock.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The return on common stockholders' equity is computed by dividing net income


A) by ending common stockholders' equity.
B) by average common stockholders' equity.
C) less preferred dividends by ending common stockholders' equity.
D) less preferred dividends by average common stockholders' equity.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Information that is not generally reported for each class of stock on the balance sheet is


A) the market value.
B) the par value.
C) shares authorized.
D) shares issued.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A corporate board of directors does not generally


A) select officers.
B) formulate operating policies.
C) declare dividends.
D) execute policy.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What is the total stockholders' equity based on the following account balances? What is the total stockholders' equity based on the following account balances?   A) $2,690,000. B) $2,930,000. C) $3,050,000. D) $2,180,000.


A) $2,690,000.
B) $2,930,000.
C) $3,050,000.
D) $2,180,000.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is not true about a 2-for-1 stock split?


A) The market value of the stock will probably decrease.
B) A stockholder with 5 shares before the split owns 10 shares after the split.
C) Par value per share is reduced to half of what it was before the split.
D) Total paid-in capital increases.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The acquisition of treasury stock by a corporation


A) increases its total assets and total stockholders' equity.
B) decreases its total assets and total stockholders' equity.
C) has no effect on total assets and total stockholders' equity.
D) requires that a gain or loss be recognized on the income statement.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Nance Corporation's December 31, 2020 balance sheet showed the following: Nance Corporation's December 31, 2020 balance sheet showed the following:   Nance declared and paid a $85,000 cash dividend on December 15, 2020.If the company's dividends in arrears prior to that date were $24,000, Nance's common stockholders received A) $61,000. B) $48,000. C) $37,000. D) no dividend. Nance declared and paid a $85,000 cash dividend on December 15, 2020.If the company's dividends in arrears prior to that date were $24,000, Nance's common stockholders received


A) $61,000.
B) $48,000.
C) $37,000.
D) no dividend.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The per share amount normally assigned by the board of directors to a large stock dividend is


A) the market value of the stock on the date of declaration.
B) the average price paid by stockholders on outstanding shares.
C) the par or stated value of the stock.
D) zero.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Dividends in arrears are liabilities of the corporation.

A) True
B) False

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The net effects on the corporation of the declaration and payment of a cash dividend are to


A) decrease liabilities and decrease stockholders' equity.
B) increase stockholders' equity and decrease liabilities.
C) decrease assets and decrease stockholders' equity.
D) increase assets and increase stockholders' equity.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Outstanding stock of the Hall Corporation included 40,000 shares of $5 par common stock and 20,000 shares of 5%, $10 par non-cumulative preferred stock.In 2019, Hall declared and paid dividends of $8,000.In 2020, Hall declared and paid dividends of $24,000.How much of the 2020 dividend was distributed to preferred shareholders?


A) $14,000.
B) $18,000.
C) $10,000.
D) None of these answer choices are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Retro Company is authorized to issue 10,000 shares of 8%, $100 par value preferred stock and 500,000 shares of no-par common stock with a stated value of $1 per share.If Retro issues 10,000 shares of common stock to pay its recent attorney's bill of $50,000 for legal services on a land access dispute, which of the following would be the best journal entry for Retro to record? Retro Company is authorized to issue 10,000 shares of 8%, $100 par value preferred stock and 500,000 shares of no-par common stock with a stated value of $1 per share.If Retro issues 10,000 shares of common stock to pay its recent attorney's bill of $50,000 for legal services on a land access dispute, which of the following would be the best journal entry for Retro to record?

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Par value


A) represents what a share of stock is worth.
B) represents the original selling price for a share of stock.
C) is established for a share of stock after it is issued.
D) is the value assigned per share in the corporate charter.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A stock split will


A) have no effect on retained earnings.
B) increase total paid-in capital.
C) increase the total par value of the stock.
D) have no effect on the par value per share of stock.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If common stock is issued for an amount greater than par value, the excess should be credited to


A) Cash.
B) Retained Earnings.
C) Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value.
D) Legal Capital.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The board of directors of Benson Company declared a cash dividend of $1.50 per share on 42,000 shares of common stock on July 15, 2020.The dividend is to be paid on August 15, 2020, to stockholders of record on July 31, 2020.The correct entry to be recorded on August 15, 2020, will include a


A) debit to Cash Dividends.
B) credit to Cash Dividends.
C) credit to Dividends Payable.
D) debit to Dividends Payable.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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On January 1, Hamblin Corporation had 120,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding.On March 17, the company declared a 10% stock dividend to stockholders of record on March 20.The market value of the stock was $13 on March 17.The stock was distributed on March 30.The entry to record the transaction of March 30 would include a


A) credit to Cash for $120,000.
B) debit to Common Stock Dividends Distributable for $120,000.
C) credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value for $36,000.
D) debit to Stock Dividends for $36,000.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The following information pertains to Benedict Company.Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent average balance figures. The following information pertains to Benedict Company.Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent average balance figures.   What is the payout ratio for Benedict? A) 48% B) 20% C) 28% D) 5% What is the payout ratio for Benedict?


A) 48%
B) 20%
C) 28%
D) 5%

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following would not affect the balance of the Retained Earnings account?


A) Net income.
B) Stock dividend.
C) Stock split.
D) Gains and losses of a company.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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