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An annuity is


A) the time period in which the cash flows paid out for an investment will be recovered.
B) a series of equal payments.
C) necessary in order to calculate the net present value.
D) used to calculate depreciation in order to provide a tax shield.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following pairs of techniques use the time value of money concept?


A) Payback period method and the internal rate of return method
B) Internal rate of return method and the accounting rate of return method
C) Accounting rate of return method and the payback period method
D) Internal rate of return method and the net present value method

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Present value techniques are developed to equate future dollars to current dollars.

A) True
B) False

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Event Supplies is evaluating a renovation of its retail store.The cost of the renovation is estimated to be $290,000 and will be depreciated over 8 years using the straight-line method.The renovation is expected to generate additional annual revenue of $86,500, annual operating cash flows are expected to increase by $50,775, and net income is expected to increase by $14,525 per year.The company's income tax rate is 30% and its minimum required rate of return is 9%.To which of the following amounts is the internal rate of return of the renovation closest?


A) 5.7%
B) 8.2%
C) 25%
D) 16%

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which one of the following is a soft benefit?


A) Decreased time to receive and process customers' payments
B) Enhanced reputation of the company
C) Depreciation tax shield
D) Reduction in the number of items spoiled during processing

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If the internal rate of return is used to calculate the net present value of a project, the net present value will be zero.

A) True
B) False

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If the required rate of return is greater than the internal rate of return of a potential investment, the company should deem the investment acceptable.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about the payback period method is true?


A) All other things being equal, a company would prefer a project with a longer payback period.
B) The payback period method ignores the time value of money.
C) The payback period method is more sophisticated and yields better decisions than the internal rate of return method.
D) The payback period method takes into account the total stream of cash flows, which are difficult to predict.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The net present value method equates cash inflows to revenues, and cash outflows to expenses, as if occurring in the same accounting period.

A) True
B) False

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In net present value analysis, the purchase of equipment today results in a cash outflow that is not discounted.

A) True
B) False

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Maude Company's required rate of return on capital budgeting projects is 9%.The company is considering an investment that would yield a cash flow of $12,000 per year for five years.Ignoring taxes, what is the most that the company will be willing to invest in this project?


A) $46,676
B) $38,994
C) $60,000
D) $55,046

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Why does depreciation have an indirect effect on cash flows?


A) It reduces the amount of income taxes a company must pay.
B) It reduces the original cash outflow associated with the asset.
C) It reduces the annual operating cash flows.
D) It causes net income to be less than operating cash flows.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In evaluating an investment opportunity, a company must know how much cash it receives from or pays for an investment and the timing of the cash flows because receipts and payments that occur in the future are worth more than those that occur earlier.

A) True
B) False

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Projects with a negative net present value will always have a(n)


A) payback period shorter than the life of the project.
B) accounting rate of return that is greater than zero.
C) an internal rate of return greater than the cost of capital.
D) None of these answer choices are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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What does the cost of capital represent?


A) The weighted average of fixed and variable costs
B) The weighted average of the incremental cash inflows and outflows
C) The weighted average of debt and equity financing
D) The weighted average of the cost of borrowing on a long and short-term basis

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Objective Products' required rate of return on capital budgeting projects is 9%.The company is considering an investment that would yield net annual operating cash flows of $30,000 for 3 years.What is the maximum amount that the company will be willing to invest in this project?


A) $75,939
B) $69,498
C) $90,000
D) $98,100

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The following data pertain to an investment proposal:  Required equipment investment $124,000 Annual cash savings $52,000 Projected life of investment 4 years  Projected salvage value $0 Required rate of return 8%\begin{array} { l r } \text { Required equipment investment } & \$ 124,000 \\\text { Annual cash savings } & \$ 52,000 \\\text { Projected life of investment } & 4 \text { years } \\\text { Projected salvage value } & \$ 0 \\\text { Required rate of return } & 8 \%\end{array} The income tax rate is 28%.To which amount is the internal rate of return on this investment closest?


A) 12.5%
B) Less than 6%
C) 25%
D) 2.38%

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The cash inflows expected during a project's life are equal in amount.In determining the internal rate of return, how is the present value factor calculated?


A) By dividing the initial outlay by the annuity amount
B) By multiplying the annuity amount by the number of years it occurs
C) By looking in the present value of an annuity table for the number of years and the respective discount rate
D) By dividing the present value of the annuity by the initial outlay

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Since present value analysis is concerned with cash flows, which of the following is not true?


A) Depreciation is always an incremental cash inflow.
B) Revenues are inflows in the period when the cash is received.
C) Expenses are outflows in the period when they are paid.
D) The salvage value of equipment is considered in the analysis.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The more risky a potential investment is, the lower the company's required rate of return will be.

A) True
B) False

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