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The main responsibility for ethical behavior rests on:


A) Professional bodies.
B) The Government.
C) Employers.
D) The individuals involved.
E) The legal system.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What is the first step in the decision-making process?


A) Identify available options.
B) Specify the problem and goals.
C) Measure costs and benefits.
D) Make a final decision.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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B

Which part of the four step framework for making decisions is linked directly to the formulation of the decision maker's goals?


A) Step 1: Specify the decision problem.
B) Step 2: Identify options.
C) Step 3: Measure benefits and costs.
D) Step 4: Make the decision.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not a provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002?


A) It mandates that executives of publicly traded companies take individual responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of financial reports.
B) It requires executive and financial officers to certify, in writing, the truthfulness of quarterly and annual reports filed with the SEC.
C) It provides for penalties, including fines and jail time, for executives who knowingly alter, destroy, conceal or falsify records.
D) It prohibits managers from giving or taking bribes, even if such acts are part of the normal business practices in another country.
E) All of the above are provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Managerial accounting is a branch of accounting which:


A) Provides financial information to creditors and stockholders.
B) Summarizes financial information.
C) Assists in predicting future profits.
D) Assists in making business decisions.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Ethical standards are often considered difficult to enforce.Which one of the following is a good approach to ensuring ethics are followed?


A) Randomly inquiring of certain employees whether they are being ethical or not.
B) Routinely check to ensure that applicants make truthful statement on their employment applications.
C) Ensuring the CEO always includes a comment on the newsletter that ethics are important and must be followed.
D) Ensuring that key employees sign conflict of interest statements.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The value of an option must always be expressed in monetary terms.

A) True
B) False

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The planning and control cycle is a long-term cycle normally taking months to complete.

A) True
B) False

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False

In order to make a good decisions, management must rely on:


A) The company's audited financial statements.
B) Historical documents such as bank statements.
C) Employee input.
D) The evaluation of the costs and benefits of each decision.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Business decisions generally have few options.

A) True
B) False

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Ethics relate primarily to the decision-making step of the Decision Framework.

A) True
B) False

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John has three options for summer work.He can do lawn work for $100 per week, babysit for $125 per week, or work at the local pool for $175 per week.All of the options would require approximately 20 hours of work per week.In addition, if he chooses to work at the pool, he will incur $20 in gas costs per week.The opportunity cost if he chooses to babysit is:


A) $100
B) $175
C) $155
D) $105

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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C

In the planning and control cycle, the Evaluate stage deals with:


A) Products and services.
B) Resources necessary.
C) Set performance targets.
D) Achievement of performance targets.
E) All of the above are part of the Evaluate stage.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which one of the following is the best example of an organizational goal?


A) Ensuring that costs exceed benefits.
B) Maximizing shareholder value.
C) Paying significant dividends.
D) Launching a new product that is known to have potential defects.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a key difference between managerial accounting and financial accounting?


A) The emphasis of financial accounting is information reliability while the emphasis of managerial accounting is information relevance.
B) Financial accounting focuses on past financial data while managerial accounting uses all available data.
C) Financial accounting focuses on external users while managerial accounting focuses on internal users.
D) Financial accounting uses financial and non-financial data while managerial accounting only uses non-financial data.
E) Financial accounting reports are released periodically while managerial accounting reports are generated on an as-needed basis.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The proper order for the steps in a planning and control cycle are:


A) Plan, revise, implement, and evaluate.
B) Implement, evaluate, revise, and plan.
C) Implement, revise, evaluate, and plan.
D) Plan, implement, evaluate, and revise.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Managerial accounting aims to satisfy the information needs of decision makers outside the firm.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the best example of an opportunity cost?


A) The cost of filling up the company car with gasoline.
B) The time incurred in reviewing expense reports of key employees in the company.
C) Taking two days' vacation at the end of the month instead of completing a project for a client.
D) Asking the President of the company for a raise.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Planning decisions relate to choices about acquiring and using resources to deliver products and services to customers.

A) True
B) False

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Many firms conduct surprise audits to increase the odds of detecting unethical behavior.

A) True
B) False

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