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With regard to intelligence, most theorists agree that there is both _________________ plus _______________.


A) fluid abilities; street smarts
B) one general ability factor; many lower-level factors
C) primary mental abilities; spatial, mechanical, and practical aptitudes
D) none of the above - there is still very little agreement

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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One of the oldest (first published in 1916) and most widely used intelligence assessments is the:


A) Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scare (WAIS)
B) Differential Ability Scales (DAS)
C) Kaurman Assessment Battery for Children (K-ABC)
D) Stanford-Binet

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Compared to individual tests of intelligence, group intelligence tests:


A) let the examiner pay closer attention to the examinee.
B) are more dependent on reading ability.
C) provide more information on specific learning disabilities.
D) are more time consuming.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the subscales of the WISC-IV would probably be the best indicator of intelligence for a Hispanic client for whom English is her second language?


A) Vocabulary
B) Information
C) Block Design
D) Arithmetic

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT part of Guilford's structure-of-intelligence theory?


A) mental operations
B) products
C) content areas
D) dimensions

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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This instrument is designed to identify specific abilities by providing insight on how children process information.


A) Differential Ability Scales - Second Edition (DAS-II)
B) Kaurman Assessment Battery for Children (K-ABC)
C) Slosson Intelligence Test - Revised, Third Edition (SIT-R3)
D) Ability-Processing Scale (APS)

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The WISC-IV Integrated:


A) is the most recently updated version of the WISC.
B) provides additional information about processing strengths and limitations.
C) is frequently used by school psychologists in assessing possible learning disabilities.
D) all of the above

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is false concerning the relationship between intelligence and occupational success?


A) Hernstein and Murray's conclusion that intelligence predicts occupational attainment has been supported by recent APA-commissioned research
B) Intelligence accounts for about one-fourth of the variance in social status
C) The relationship between intelligence and occupational prestige is, in part, influenced by education
D) SAT and GRE scores are highly correlated with intelligence

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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An individual's intelligence appears to be:


A) almost exclusively influenced by his/her genetic makeup.
B) predominantly influenced by environmental factors.
C) influenced by both genes and environment, in complex interplay.
D) influenced by both genes and environment, with environment being the major contributor.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which is not one of the five factors for both the verbal and nonverbal areas of the Stanford-Binet?


A) visual-spatial processing
B) crystallized reasoning
C) fluid reasoning
D) working memory

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Vernon's hierarchical approach has two second-order factors, V:ed represents verbal and educational aptitudes, while K:m represents:


A) spatial, mechanical, and practical aptitudes.
B) number facility.
C) nonverbal reasoning.
D) knowledge and memory.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Theories of intelligence based on the premise that intelligence can be described in terms of mental factors are called the:


A) psychometric approaches
B) developmental approaches
C) information processing approaches
D) general factor approaches

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children, Second Edition (K-ABC-II) is grounded in which two models of intelligence?


A) Luria's processing model and the Cattell-Horn-Carroll model
B) developmental progression model and environmental influence model
C) Spearman's factor model and Guilford's structure-of-intelligence model
D) the K-ABC-II is not grounded in any substantiated model/theory

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Sternberg's triarchic theory is based upon the ________________________.


A) developmental progression model.
B) Cattell-Horn-Carroll model.
C) information processing model.
D) environmental influence model.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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If a counselor is working with a client from an ethnic minority group, he or she should:


A) expect the client to have a lower-than-average intelligence score.
B) expect the client to have a higher-than-average intelligence score.
C) expect the client to do better on verbal items as compared to performance items.
D) not conclude anything about the client's potential intelligence because there is significant variation within any ethnic group.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The principal difference between the WAIS-IV and the WISC-IV is the:


A) appropriateness of the WISC-IV for those who lack facility with English.
B) lower reliability of the WAIS-IV.
C) applicability to different age ranges.
D) use of ratio IQs with the WISC-IV and deviation IQs with the WAIS-IV.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Findings related to intelligence test scores indicate that:


A) intelligence test scores predict differences in school achievement moderately well.
B) there has been a steady increase in intelligence test scores.
C) ethnic differences in intelligence test scores reflect complex patterns, and no conclusive generalizations can be stated at this time.
D) all of the above Discussion Questions

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Concerning gender differences related to tasks on intelligence tests:


A) males seem to do better on tasks involving visual spatial abilities.
B) females tend to do better at verbal fluency tasks.
C) there do not appear to be general intellectual differences.
D) all of the above

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which test is among the most commonly used intelligence instruments?


A) Stanford-Binet
B) Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children
C) Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
D) Cognitive Assessment System

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A term that is sometimes used instead of intelligence is:


A) achievement
B) aptitude
C) general ability
D) self-efficacy

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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