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The disorder known as _________, or sleepwalking, is believed to occur in about 20 percent of the population at some time in their lives.


A) apnea
B) somnambulism
C) narcolepsy
D) cataplexia

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Benzedrine, methedrine, and dexedrine are all ________.


A) narcotics
B) depressants
C) illegal
D) amphetamines

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Circadian rhythms are controlled by the ________.


A) pineal gland
B) suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN)
C) thalamus
D) hippocampus

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If you were a behaviorist, would you agree with the idea that consciousness is an area of serious psychological research? Please explain why you agree or disagree.

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REM sleep refers to ________.


A) dreamless sleep
B) sleep induced by sleeping pills
C) sleep periods in which sleepwalking is likely
D) sleep periods in which a person's eyes move rapidly

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT an altered state of consciousness?


A) concentration
B) meditation
C) daydreaming
D) intoxication

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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You are listening to a person who keeps telling you to relax, attempting to create a situation in which you are likely to follow suggestions. What treatment are you undergoing?


A) psychotherapy
B) reprogramming
C) autosuggestion
D) hypnosis

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Josef is only 3 years of age. Which of the following types of sleep will be probably get more of so that his body can work on growing while he sleeps?


A) N1 (NREM Stage 1)
B) N2 (NREM Stage 2)
C) N3 (NREM Stage 3)
D) REM sleep

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Heroin addiction has been treated with _____________.


A) morphine
B) LSD
C) methadone
D) amphetamines

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The key to hypnotic induction seems to be related to ________________.


A) the gender of the person doing the hypnotizing
B) education
C) state of suggestibility
D) time of day

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The deepest stage of sleep is __________ sleep.


A) Stage 1
B) Stage 2
C) REM
D) Stage 4

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Jane is aware that she is sitting in her psychology class and it is almost lunchtime. She is also aware of how tired she is since staying up late to watch a movie. Thus, if Jane is aware of what is going on around her and what is going on within her, then it is safe to say that she is in a(n)


A) state of waking consciousness.
B) altered state of consciousness.
C) unconscious state.
D) preconscious state.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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According to the ________ view, consciousness is generated by a set of action potentials in the communication among different neurons just sufficient to produce a specific perception, memory, or experience in our awareness.


A) cognitive neuroscience
B) behavioral genetics
C) humanistic
D) psychodynamic

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is correct concerning what hypnosis can do?


A) Hypnosis can help to control pain.
B) Hypnosis can give a person superhuman strength.
C) Hypnosis can improve intelligence.
D) Hypnosis can help a person learn a new language.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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How does Ernest Hilgard explain hypnosis?


A) Hypnosis increases dopamine levels in the body.
B) People merely fake being hypnotized.
C) Hypnotized individuals dissociate the conscious mind into an "immediate" part and a "hidden observer" part.
D) Hypnosis results in an altered state of consciousness that alters brain waves in regions of the brain.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Chemical substances that change moods and perceptions are called __________ drugs.


A) psychosomatic
B) analgesic
C) psychoactive
D) prescription

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true concerning cocaine use in the United States?


A) During the Civil War, many Confederate soldiers bought cocaine from Union soldiers.
B) At one time, cocaine was an ingredient in Coca-Cola.
C) Cocaine was used by early Greek philosophers.
D) One of the powerful addictive ingredients in cocaine is heroin.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Periods of R sleep alternate with periods of N sleep in a cycle that recurs about every ________ minutes or so.


A) 30
B) 90
C) 150
D) 210

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Daydreaming, meditation, intoxication, sleep, and hypnosis are all types of __________.


A) altered states of consciousness
B) self-awareness
C) waking consciousness
D) self-absorption

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Caffeine is a ________.


A) stimulant
B) depressant
C) narcotic
D) psychogenic drug

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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