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Wild Trails Inc., an adventure resort in Texas, has 500 shares of outstanding common stock and has not issued any preferred stock. Its net income is $27,500. Wild Trails Inc.'s earnings per share (EPS) is _____.


A) $55
B) $0.018
C) $13,750
D) $27,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The following questions must be answered when setting credit terms: How long should the firm extend credit? What type of cash discount should the firm offer to encourage early payments?

A) True
B) False

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Lean inventory policies can be ineffective in a firm, although they do not leave the firm vulnerable to supply disruptions.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true of commercial paper?


A) It cannot be issued for more than 365 days.
B) It consists of treasury bonds.
C) It is not backed by a pledge of collateral.
D) It is normally secured.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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_____ are ratios that measure the extent to which a firm relies on debt financing in its capital structure.


A) Liquidity ratios
B) Activity ratios
C) Leverage ratios
D) Profitability ratios

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The _____ is an asset management ratio that measures how quickly a firm sells its stock to generate revenue.


A) current ratio
B) inventory turnover ratio
C) debt ratio
D) working capital turnover ratio

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In finance, a _____ is one that can be quickly converted into cash with little risk of loss.


A) capital asset
B) fixed asset
C) tangible asset
D) liquid asset

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a source of long-term funds for a firm?


A) Revolving credit agreements
B) Factoring
C) Spontaneous financing
D) Retained earnings

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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_____ are ratios that measure the rate of return a firm is earning on various measures of investment.


A) Liquidity ratios
B) Activity ratios
C) Leverage ratios
D) Profitability ratios

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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One drawback of offering liberal credit to customers is that it can:


A) delay sales to a future period.
B) increase the cost of credit to customers.
C) delay the receipt of cash that the firm needs to meet its financial obligations.
D) decrease sales by the extension of credit and cause a loss to the company.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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_____ are safe and highly liquid assets that many firms list with their cash holdings on their balance sheet.


A) Trade credits
B) Marketable derivatives
C) Cash equivalents
D) Cash certificates

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an advantage of debt financing?


A) The interest payments a firm makes on debt are a tax-deductible expense.
B) A firm using debt financing is not required to make fixed payments.
C) It is less risky than equity financing.
D) It is more flexible than equity financing.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of debt financing?


A) It requires firms to sell stock to new investors to acquire additional funds.
B) It requires firms to make fixed payments.
C) It does not yield any tax benefits.
D) It forgoes the opportunity to use financial leverage.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following scenarios involves the use of corporate bonds?


A) Nigel buys an IOU of Herbiscus Pharmaceuticals with a maturity period of eight years.
B) Belingtin Trade Inc. issues short-term promissory notes by keeping its stock as collateral.
C) Gary buys some shares of Transient Textiles and receives 20 percent of the profit.
D) Porliod Films takes a loan from the local bank to pay its debts to its investors.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true of a socially responsible firm?


A) It increases the bargaining power of buyers.
B) It has high employee turnover.
C) It has an obligation to respect the needs of all stakeholders.
D) It emphasizes maximizing shareholder value.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Tusken Thaw, a shipping industry, plans to expand its customer base to other countries. To facilitate this process, Tusken Thaw seeks financial assistance from Jermino Bank. The bank agrees to lend a specified amount of money; however, it mandates Tusken Thaw to return the amount with interest in a regular schedule of fixed payments. Which of the following sources of long-term funds is being used by Tusken Thaw in the given scenario?


A) A line of credit
B) Commercial paper
C) Trade credit
D) A term loan

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In the context of the capital structure of a firm, which of the following statements is true of equity financing?


A) It is less flexible than debt financing.
B) It is less risky than debt financing.
C) It requires firms to agree to burdensome covenants.
D) It yields the same tax benefits as debt financing.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Financial capital refers to the:


A) money that a business earns in sales, minus the expenses.
B) costs a business incurs when its expenses are greater than its revenues.
C) funds a firm uses to acquire its assets and finance its operations.
D) returns that a firm pays its owners for their investments in the company.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Maurio Inc., a publishing house, wants to invest in digital publishing. However, the company does not possess enough capital to kick start the project. In order to gain immediate funds, Maurio Inc. sells its accounts of credits to Restube, a financing firm, at a discount. Which of the following short-term financing options is being used by Maurio Inc. in the given scenario?


A) Factoring
B) Trade credit
C) Commercial paper
D) Short-term bank loans

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The main disadvantage of financial leverage is that:


A) it increases the taxes of firms that use it.
B) it requires owners to invest more of their own money.
C) it reduces the financial return to stockholders' investment when times are bad.
D) it protects firms from predatory lending practices by financial institutions.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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